Trading Volatility in Gold or the Euro? It's Simple: Trade Price

By Howard Simons Feb 08, 2012 1:10 pm

Neither gold nor the euro have what's called an investor skew or a demand skew, which changes the way one should invest the trade.



One of the great questions of our age is why people will trade volatility when they simply can trade price. If you tell me the VIX will rise when the U.S. stock market falls, I will nod in assent. If you tell me the VIX will fall when the U.S. stock market rises, I will cheer a thousand huzzahs. But if you tell me you want to go long the VIX because you expect the market to fall, I will stare blankly in your general direction and mutter something like, ‘Why not simply short the market?”
 
Yes, I know the answer: Because you are an expert on forward-start volatility swaps whose future level is unaffected by today’s events.
 
Marketing Matters

Regardless of my opinion, there is no question VIX futures and options have been a commercial success.  And like Hollywood, the financial services industry understands the principle of product line extensions and sequels. However, just slapping the VIX methodology on another market will not work if the underlying asset lacks the simple, mechanical and very understandable market-down / VIX-up or vice-versa relationship noted above.
 
Let’s take two examples, one for gold and one for the euro (GVZ and EVZ, respectively); these are linked to the (GLD) and (FXE) ETFs, respectively.  As both of these ETFs are successful and as most investors have an opinion bordering on the obsessive for at lease one of these two markets, you might think they would have duplicated the VIX’s successes, but this has not been the case.
 
Let’s provide a simple explanation.  Take a look at the two charts below and tell me if there is a regular relationship between the GVZ and the GLD or between the EVZ and the FXE.


 


The answer, without narrating the history, is no regular relationship exists.  The reason is neither gold nor the euro have either what is called an investor skew or a demand skew.  An investor skew is present in stocks; here there are few natural shorts seeking protection from higher prices and many natural longs seeking protection from lower prices.  Demand skews exist in commodities such as soybeans where a small number of buyers is naturally short and the large number of sellers is not involved in price-hedging transactions (that is what government price supports are for).
 
Gold lacks either skew as its buyers regard higher prices as a blessing from above.  Lower prices are seen as a buying opportunity (I exaggerate, but not by much).  The euro, as I noted in May 2011’s Why You Should Never Over-Interpret Alternating Face-Plants of Dollar and Euro, has a bimodal distribution of returns and therefore a meaningless (and near-zero) skew.
 
The net result here is simple: If you want to trade price, trade price.  If you want to trade volatility, trade price.
< Previous
  • 1
Next >
No positions in stocks mentioned.

The information on this website solely reflects the analysis of or opinion about the performance of securities and financial markets by the writers whose articles appear on the site. The views expressed by the writers are not necessarily the views of Minyanville Media, Inc. or members of its management. Nothing contained on the website is intended to constitute a recommendation or advice addressed to an individual investor or category of investors to purchase, sell or hold any security, or to take any action with respect to the prospective movement of the securities markets or to solicit the purchase or sale of any security. Any investment decisions must be made by the reader either individually or in consultation with his or her investment professional. Minyanville writers and staff may trade or hold positions in securities that are discussed in articles appearing on the website. Writers of articles are required to disclose whether they have a position in any stock or fund discussed in an article, but are not permitted to disclose the size or direction of the position. Nothing on this website is intended to solicit business of any kind for a writer's business or fund. Minyanville management and staff as well as contributing writers will not respond to emails or other communications requesting investment advice.

Copyright 2011 Minyanville Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

  • All the News and Insights You Need Right in Your Inbox | Sign Up for Our Free Newsletter

WHAT'S POPULAR IN THE VILLE

Recommendations

MARKETS