The Decade of Decadence

By Todd Harrison Dec 16, 2009 7:30 am
Ten years of conspicuous consumption and immediate gratification have taken a toll.
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Time can be measured many ways but through a pure financial lens, the last ten years have been nothing short of remarkable.

We witnessed technology stocks that rocketed to the moon crash back to earth.

We watched bipolar disorder come full circle in real estate; a manic craze followed by the depression phase.

China seemingly held the key to world prosperity before the devil of deflation brought the other side of globalization to bear.

Crude was viewed as a new paradigm until we discovered the difference between hiding spots and safe-havens.

And credit, the mother of all bubbles with total debt-to-GDP stretched towards 400%, reached the zenith of its elasticity and unwound with furious vengeance until the government saved the day and mortgaged our future.

                                                                            
Click to enlarge

It was the best of times and the worst of times, with moments of moderation sprinkled in for good measure. History will describe this decade as a stretch when most folks followed the pied piper of immediate gratification, losing sight of what truly mattered and why.

That’s not to say everyone transgressed but few emerged unscathed once the Age of Austerity arrived.

Sisyphus Now!

While the aforementioned bubbles hit home for many Americans, they’re hardly unprecedented through a historical lens.

There was the tulip mania in 17th century Holland as Dutch collectors hoarded a hierarchy of flowers.

The Mississippi and South Sea bubbles of the 18th century emerged in the wake of Europe’s dire economic condition.

The roaring twenties, fueled by an expansive use of leverage, led to the crash and Great Depression, not necessarily in that order.

And there’s Japan, perhaps the most frequently referenced modern-day parallel of our current course. The land of the rising sun boasted one of the strongest economies on the planet before a prolonged period of deregulation, money supply growth, low interest rates, bad real estate bets, and “zaitech” (financial engineering) created a virtuous cycle of speculative frenzy that collapsed the country under its own weight.

Does any of this strike a chord?

If familiarity breeds contempt, the percolating societal acrimony shouldn’t come as a shocker. Albert Einstein once said the definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting a different result. That most certainly applies to our financial fate but as with most journeys, the destination we arrive at pales in comparison to the path we take to get there. See also What in the World is Going On?
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Todd Harrison is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Minyanville. Prior to his current role, Mr. Harrison was President and head trader at a $400 million dollar New York-based hedge fund. Todd welcomes your comments and/or feedback at todd@minyanville.com.

The information on this website solely reflects the analysis of or opinion about the performance of securities and financial markets by the writers whose articles appear on the site. The views expressed by the writers are not necessarily the views of Minyanville Media, Inc. or members of its management. Nothing contained on the website is intended to constitute a recommendation or advice addressed to an individual investor or category of investors to purchase, sell or hold any security, or to take any action with respect to the prospective movement of the securities markets or to solicit the purchase or sale of any security. Any investment decisions must be made by the reader either individually or in consultation with his or her investment professional. Minyanville writers and staff may trade or hold positions in securities that are discussed in articles appearing on the website. Writers of articles are required to disclose whether they have a position in any stock or fund discussed in an article, but are not permitted to disclose the size or direction of the position. Nothing on this website is intended to solicit business of any kind for a writer's business or fund. Minyanville management and staff as well as contributing writers will not respond to emails or other communications requesting investment advice.

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(6)
2009-12-15 15:17:24
Life is mostly froth and bubble,
Two things stand like stone,
Kindness in another's trouble,
Courage in your own.
~Adam Lindsay Gordon
2009-12-16 13:37:25
One Popped, Can't Be Reflated
Toddo,
Great article.

As you can see from your bubbles chart, and research, no bubble in history once burst has been successfully reflated.

As we climbed the debt/GDP bubble, each recession was eased (unemployment wise) by once again expanding debt (Prof. Steve Keen).

But once she pops...
All you can do is "paper over", "extend and pretend" with monetary tricks.
[The correct solution being debt restructuring, but that is politically difficult]


2009-12-16 16:10:41
Decade of decadence
The idea that the US administration can solve the problems of too much debts and too much consumption with more debts and more consumption it is to say the least absurd.
The true is that when in a capitalistic system companies go bankrupt , you let them go bankrupt. This allows new healthy companies to spring up and in this way the system cleanses itself of the past mistakes and reinvigorates.
Keeping alive and bailing out zombies companies of the likes of AIG , GM it is only a waste of taxpayers money. Printing money and handing it over to everybody , as Bernanke is doing it , only postpones the problems but not solve them.
America rather than take the pain , reorganize and start over again as Sweden and others have done in the past is following the Japanese model but everybody knows what has happened to Japan.
2009-12-16 17:41:43
The other side of bubbles
I am very interested in what happens on the other side of a bubble given their prevalence in modern markets. Most of them are created by momentum money jumping on what is often genuine structural change so there may be good opportunities for investing after they have burst (even after the initial reaction bounce).

Rather than a reflation to previous levels what may follow might look more like a "hype cycle" curve. Nasdaq seemed to be following this course (before being interrupted by the GFC), and I believe Chinese equities will also return to long term growth at a more sustainable rate. Oil perhaps also, and the recovery in copper is already evident (though perhaps premature?).

Housing was more like a commodity boom-bust cycle in that the supply response has destroyed any chance of recovery, though had this not occurred the structural change may have also been real. Here in Australia our seemingly frothy housing market is already making new highs after a brief and shallow dip in sympathy with the rest of the world. The difference is that demand continues to outpace supply, high levels of immigration coupled with low rates of construction. Debt is itself is not an issue if the asset values that provide the foundation remain solid.









2009-12-16 19:29:46
The other side of bubbles
Dexter,

As Matt Taibbi, Rolling Stone has pointed out, the game in the USA was to keep blowing a new bubble.
The deb/GDP bubble almost burst in the USA in 2000, but Greenspan blew the housing bubble and devalued the dollar to provide a new source of "wealth"
But now there are no more bubbles (at least ones that could provide jobs, like tech or housing did).

Housing bubble in Australia? Could be. How high is the cost of ownership versus rent ratio,? Other factors?

I know David Rosenberg said Canada may be in a similar situation.


That's the beauty of bubbles. "This time it's different", "The new paradigm", and my favorite "Housing is a tangible asset"

The issue with a bubbles, is you have to get out fast at the top or near it.
This is one of the problems with housing.

Also, if we do get the next wave down in the USA, as Robert Prechter is predicting,
will Australia and Canada not be effected? Are they decoupled?

Tough questions to ask yourself. Trust your gut.

2009-12-17 08:09:36
The other side of bubbles
I was one of many people who scoffed at the idea of the housing market holding up in Australia and we too mocked the housing bulls with "this time its different" etc. But it has held up in spite of debt levels equal to anywhere else in the world. Its fair to say we haven't felt the recession as sharply as the rest of the world, but even in the UK (which is by all accounts an economic basket case) house prices are again on the rise. Supply and demand rule, though of course leverage amplifies the effects - its not the root cause.

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