Five Things You Need to Know: The Joke's On Us. Also, the Tab.

By Kevin Depew Jun 26, 2008 1:00 pm
You know that plan awaiting action in the Senate to help ease the foreclosure crisis and how it's not really a bailout of banks? It turns out it's really a bailout of banks.
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Kevin Depew's Five Things You Need to Know to stay ahead of the pack on Wall Street:

1. The Joke's On Us. Also, the Tab.

You know that plan awaiting action in the Senate to help ease the foreclosure crisis and how it's not really a bailout of banks? It turns out it's really a bailout of banks, which makes sense considering it was actually proposed by banks. 

The Washington Post today takes a look at the mechanics of the proposal, first suggested by Credit Suisse (CS), which will essentially allow hundreds of thousands of homeowners to refinance their mortgages with lower-cost government-backed loans, very conveniently relieving the banks of the impaired debt. Bank of America (BAC) soon got in on the act with a more elaborate proposal of their own.

According to the Post article, lobbyists for the banks suggested banks take less than full payment for the distressed loans but, importantly, be allowed to take cash out of foreclosed properties that would otherwise sit on their books. "Since the new loans would be guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), taxpayers would ultimately pay for defaults," the Post notes. The price tag, according to the Congressional Budget Office? $1.7 billion over five years.

"The alternative to having the banks as participants was a massive federal bailout," House Financial Services Committee Chairman Rep. Barney Frank told the newspaper. "They [the banks] benefit, but they benefit by losing less."


2. Credit Markets In Driver's Seat

While the media focus this morning is on Research In Motion (RIMM), Oracle (ORCL) and tech stocks, markets are really under pressure because of the news from Belgium-based bank Fortis, which last night said it will need to raise capital to the tune of $12.5 billion USD. The bank also canceled its dividend.

This has rattled European credit markets, particularly the credit default swaps market, and has spilled over into U.S. credit markets.

Equities will eventually recognize that their future path is credit-contingent and that share prices are a manifestation of financial market health and stability, not a driver of it. That process of recognition may be happening even now.


3. Speaking of Foreclosures...

According to a piece this morning in USA Today, 61% of local and state homeless coalitions report seeing a rise in homelessness since the foreclosure crisis began in 2007. A study released in April by the National Coalition for the Homeless asked respondents where they into to move once their property is foreclosed on. Seventy-six% of displaced homeowners and renters said they were moving in with relatives and friends. About 54% reported moving to emergency shelters. And 40% said they were already on the streets.

"Six cities reported a rise in the number of homeless people who used emergency shelter and transitional housing programs in the past year, and 10 cities reported an increase in households with children seeking help, according to a 2007 survey done in part by the U.S. Conference of Mayors," the newspaper reported.

According to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association, the rate of  new foreclosures hit 0.99% in the first quarter, the highest since record-keeping began in 1979. USA Today also noted "mounting utility bills, the surge in gas prices and the rise in unemployment" as factors contributing to tilting former homeowners into homelessness.


4. Discover Reports Increased Delinquencies

Discover Financial Services (DFS) is off nearly 4% today after reporting second-quarter profit was hurt by an increase in customers delinquent on monthly payments. Delinquent loans by 30 days or more rose to 3.54% from 2.71% a year ago and 3.63% in the first quarter. DFS said they expect their fully-year averag managed loss rate to come in somewhere above 5%.

The company said card sales volume for the quarter was up 2%, driven largely by increased consumer spending on fuel, but lower levels of spending on categories such as home improvement.

Meanwhile, DFS noted that funding the business is "challenging" given issues being seen in the asset-backed securities market. "Spreads are wider than a year ago, the buyer universe is narrower, and subordinated bonds generally are being retained by the issuers," Roy A. Guthrie, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer said on the firm's call.


5. Oshkosh Reveals Intensifying Lack of Housing Containment

Oshkosh (OSK) probably isn't on a lot of folks' radar. The company makes specialty commercial and military trucks, rescue vehicles, fire and emergency trucks. Probably seems kind of niche to many people. But think about who their primary customers are; namely, municipalities. The company, which reported earnings today and slashed third quarter guidance, delivered a grim conference call. Among the items of interest:
 

  • "The reduction in our earnings estimates... is being driven by the broad effects of the weaker economies and weaker commercial construction."
  • "Specifically in our Access Equipment segments we have experienced lower order levels and have received communications from a number of our larger customers that they plan to significantly reduce their capital spending for the remainder of this year."
  • "We have seen this weakness in both North America and certain markets in Western Europe."
  • "Our domestic Fire & Emergency businesses continue to be impacted by weak municipal spending, which we believe is result of lower cash receipts due to continued weakness in the residential housing market."

Hard to believe that it was already 14 months ago since Five Things was combatting phrases such as "well contained":

Five Things You Need to Know, April 24, 2007:

Housing Slump Well Contained

If ever you find yourself beginning to doubt that problems in the economy related to housing are not well contained, just sit down and listen for a moment.  Because soon enough a Federal Reserve official or the US Treasury Secretary will remind you that housing problems are indeed "well contained." Take a look.
 

  • February 21, 2007:  "I'm waking up less at night than I was [over the slowdown in housing].  So far, there's been remarkably little effect [from housing] on the rest of the economy."      
    - San Francisco Fed President Janet Yellen
    (Source: MarketWatch)
  • March 28, 2007:  "At this juncture...the impact on the broader economy and financial markets of the problems in the subprime markets seems likely to be contained."
    - Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke
    (Source: AFX News
  • April 5, 2007: "The damage from the subprime market has been largely contained."
    - Dallas Fed President Richard Fisher
    (Source: Dallas News) 
  • April 20, 2007:  "I don't see (subprime mortgage market troubles) imposing a serious problem. I think it's going to be largely contained."
    - US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson
    (Source: Reuters)
  • April 20, 2007: "We do see some stabilization of demand in the housing market ... there is some indication that the market could be bottoming out."
    - Federal Reserve Governor Frederic Mishkin
    (Source: Reuters)
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(7)
2008-06-26 13:11:12
Unless there is direct, objectively-sourced, incontrovertible evidence to the contrary, ANY statement made by a senior appointed or any elected official of the Federal Government can safely and confidently be judged a willful lie.

Shame disappeared from public life decades ago. It skipped town with public service.
2008-06-26 13:41:38
Well contained?
The lower digestive tract also keeps things well contained, for a while. Eventually, the matter which is well-contained emerges.

The subprime problems are of a similar nature, with the addition of a fan in near proximity to the exit point. I fear the fan is pointed towards the American taxpayer.
2008-06-26 14:00:25
Don't people still have shames anymore?
With those either lying or ignorant statements, don't people still have shames anymore?
2008-06-26 14:01:12
Well contained?
Dean,
A well put if ugly image, but not as ugly as the reality will be.
2008-06-26 15:19:10
Well contained?
The comments by various officials on sub-prime were very reminiscent of that particular well-contained product. The digestive tract in question might be Hoofy's.
2008-06-26 19:34:22
correction
Pricing the boom and bust markets from the top down for a bottom is a fools game in a correction so if one wants to know where it will bottom it is better to price it up from where is was last at a fair market value to establish where it best fits a fair market value now and then adjust to how severe the correction is in accordance to economic factors. One example of a sector such as the housing market would be to go back to 1985 where a very nice house would sell for 65.000 and then price in a 7% increase year over year for 20 years and you find that this house should be worth 234.000 in 2005. However it is selling for 350 to 400.000 at this point so it would be rather obvious that the home is overpriced by 35 to 40 %. However this is no longer a normal market. We have excessive inventories in new and existing homes along with very high vacancies due to people buying second homes for investment purposes. Foreclosures are at an all time high and going higher. Many homes are not even making foreclosure list as buyers are simply turning in their keys and walking away. ( known as jingle mail ) other influential factors are the dollars decline, energy, recession fears, tax fears and job loss fears. Perhaps the most important factor is affordability. Last year a $300.000 dollar home lost $30.000 in value and the mortgage on that home with tax and insurance quickly put most folks underwater not only on the home itself but on their overall financial position. We are only just beginning to see the economy start to decline and head for a recession here in the USA and now Europe is showing signs of deterioration. Look for another 10% price decline in home values and even larger write downs at the banks as they are forced to place these assets back on their books and acknowledge their losses.

Going back to the 90's and the Dot Com boom if we were to adjust all the stock splits out of the market and apply realistic numbers derived from sales per share and earnings per share cash on hand and assets we would find that even today we are way overvalued and over priced in the tech sector. Energy stocks are possibly priced right with oil at 140 dollars a barrel but our economy world wide will collapse if these prices are maintained at these levels as would many of our commodity prices. Food prices are all ready causing riots in many parts of the world. As for the financials, Stupid Stupid Stupid for being crooked and blinded by greed and for being a big part of why we are where we are at. Perp walks will be the national sport in the months to come. Speaking of sports and being over valued I see a huge correction and the days of $10.000 dollar pitch are numbered.

As for the oil exec that thinks he is worth 1 billion a year. That one billion dollars would support 20,000 jobs at $50.000 a year. That's a high price to pay for someone who just turns up the dials at the gas pump. This is just one exec of thousands who are fleecing the common workers of America. Its time for Americans to stop being passive to these thieves. There is a hatred brewing towards those who prey on the good folks of America. Our troops are fighting and dying overseas while these thieves fleece America of its wealth and opportunity. The judge who ruled in favor of Exxon and eliminated the 5 billion dollar fine is a disgrace, a prostitute for big business. Its defiantly time for change and I think the change is coming as Americans build their contempt to a boiling point.

In the article above you said that banks should take less for distress loans and taxpayers would foot the bill at 1.7 billion? I think you or they meant 1.7 trillion as billions are just chump change these days. Ah but who cares it is just decimals and zero's.
(1.700.000.000.000.00 Bush enomics much like modern math of the 60's. Toss in some ebonics and yo is your hoe and we gots us some prime time.

JPM

2008-06-26 23:12:25
Paying for the Common Man's Ignorance
These articles make paying the bank's bill seem a little unfair. It is unfair, but it was the American populace that created it. The banks had there stake in this fiasco too, but that's a discussion for another day. I remember lauching a new "Resort Community". People, both first and second time home buyers, rarely considered the house a home, but an investment. The first statement was usually, " We'll take the equity from our other home and roll it into this one. Once we sell this we can buy another - cash." Yes real estate only goes up! Only true markets - Oh is real estate a true market? Now it's the big bad bank! Where they bad when you were spending worthless equity dollars? Spending them to buy bigger SUV's, or all the things to impress others by how middle class you are? It is time that we as a society start paying attention to the home that we raise our kids in and not the stone veneer that's on it!
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