The Killing of America's Free-Market Economy

By John Mauldin Oct 12, 2009 8:15 am
We must get off this fiscal path of government deficits -- now.
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Peggy Noonan, maybe the most gifted essayist of our time, wrote a few weeks ago about the vague concern that many of us have that the looming monster has the potential (my interpretation) not only to pluck a few feathers from the goose that lays the golden egg (the US free-market economy), or steal a few more of the valuable eggs, but to actually kill the goose. Today we look at the possibility that the fiscal path of the enormous US government deficits we’re on could indeed kill the goose or harm it so badly it will make the lost decades that Japan has suffered seem like a stroll in the park.

And while I don’t think we’ll get to that point (though I can’t deny the possibility) for reasons I’ll go into, there’s the very real prospect that the upheavals created by not dealing proactively with the problems (or denying they exist) will be as bad as or worse than the credit crisis we’ve gone through. This isn’t going to be something that happens overnight, and the return to normalcy that so many predict has the rather alarming aspect of creating a sense of complacency that will only serve to “kick the can” down the road.

This week we look at the problem, and then consider the more likely scenarios that may play out. You may find this article a little more controversial than normal, but I hope it makes everyone think about the very serious plight we’ve put ourselves in.

Let’s review a few paragraphs I wrote last month in Why We Won’t Avoid a Double-Dip Recession:
 

As [my] family grew, we limited the choices our seven kids could make; but as they grew into teenagers, they were given more leeway. Not all of their choices were good. Yet how do you teach them that bad choices have bad consequences? You can lecture, you can be a role model; but in the end you have to let them make their own decisions.

I’ve watched good kids from good families make bad choices, and kids with seemingly no chance make good choices. And one thing I’ve observed: Very few teenagers make the hard choice without some outside encouragement or some help in understanding the known consequences from some source. They nearly always opt for the choice that involves the most fun and/or the least immediate pain, and then learn later that they now have to make yet another choice as a consequence of the original one. And thus they grow up.

What Were We Thinking?

As a culture, the current mix of generations, especially in the US, have made some choices, some of which, in hindsight, leave the adult in us asking, "What were we thinking?"


We made a series of bad choices and suffered the credit crisis because of it. Now, as a nation, we’re in the middle of making an even worse choice; one that will leave us with no good choices rather ones that range from pretty bad to awful.

No positions in stocks mentioned.

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(19)
2009-10-12 10:20:28
Peggy Noonan ...
I thought to give your headline a read, despite sad thought you really believe in Free Markets (as so many people who were teenagers during the Reagantime TV blitz were).

But then you suppose Peggy Noonan is perhaps "our most gifted essayist."

You really have no business commenting on public policy. Go make money.
2009-10-12 11:06:33
federal employees
John,
Do you realize that Federal workers are already 18.9% behind on their pay based upon COLA? The last two presidents have used "emergency status" to limit the COLA amounts this decade. So, maybe Federal workers have already sacrificed 18.9% but heaven forbid if we ask people making money for breathing (dividends, passive capital gains) to pay a bit higher on their taxes! And don't forget that our insurance premiums have increased 10-15% the last two years..yes those same plans that everyone wants because Congress gets them. Of course, the Republicans want to kill that insurance for us too and throw us into state exchanges with no bargaining size. The federal workforce reflects the demographic problem facing the country...lots of older, higher-paid workers. Once they are retired (and that process is underway), the average will come down. So, before you argue for 7.5% and more reductions, maybe you should think about priorities and where you could generate more bang for the sacrifice.
2009-10-12 11:25:32
financial oligarchy
I love the serrnon on free markets, but last time I checked corporations run the show. Barry Ritholtz had several things posted on The Big Picture blog about how bad the rot has gotten in our government.
2009-10-12 11:36:55
federal employees
Federal employees are the ones getting paid for breathing as they sit around the water cooler complaining that they are not being paid enough. People getting dividends and capital gains are putting money at risk. Investors are the people that fuel the economy, Federal employees are the ones who produce nothing and suckle at the teat, wasting the resources confiscated from the productive class by a government hell bent on increasing the size of that teat to feed even more pathetic sucklings. This cycle always ends in collapse as the ever increasing demand from the sucklings outstrips the resources available for confiscation. The US is rapidly approaching that point.
2009-10-12 12:25:04
Behavior
John, I understand and appreciate your work, but would like to try to simplify the whole mess with what I consider Key quotes or behavior. I bet not a soul went to work in any finacial institution after Paulson's big financial crisis announcement with a directive from the top management to begin atoning for past mistakes and begin restoring health to the entire economic system, but were rather told to pursue any and all means to get as much money out of the government programs and failing institutions as possible. This type of behavior is called greed. Around the time of Obama's inauguration he stated the need for the American people to regain the confidence to spend again to bring the recession to conclusion. It seemed implied that this spending was to be fueled by people taking on more debt with the confidence they would be able to pay it back later. The relationship between these two different situations is blah, blah, blah nobody is listening anyhow.
2009-10-12 12:26:08
Turnaround specialists

For a turnaround specialist to be effective he has to be given total power to make the necessary changes. We have no mechanism by which we can appoint such a person in our representative republic. The very checks and balances that were suppose to keep us safe on the way up will now ensure the skids are greased on the way down.

Its probably too late anyway. The country has been sold out from under us. If not in absolute financial terms at least in the sense of the attitude that has become ingrained our society over the past 30+ years. The attitude of 'I'm going to get mine' which is now morphing into the attitude of 'I'm going to keep mine'. Can you even imagine JFK saying "Ask not what your country can do for you, but rather what can you do for your country" today? He would be booed off the stage.

We've all become addicted to something for nothing. We want low taxes and unlimited government services. We want gold-plated healthcare but want someone else to pay for it. We want to impose our will around the world financed only with off-balance sheet 'supplemental' spending. We want unlimited cheap credit so we get rid of the gold standard and mark-to-market accounting. We have devolved into a world of make believe where we can have it all. Rational people are pushed aside in favor of those who insist we need to 'optimize' the economy with 'stimulus packages' of borrowed and printed money.

We are in the process of revealing the fundamental flaws of democracy and captialism. They are the same flaws inherent in all forms of government and all economics systems. These philosophies depend on the fallacy that large groups of people act in ways that are sane. It is an assumption that history has refuted repeatedly but that our egos refuse to allow us to accept. War does not end war, more debt is not the answer to indebtedness and mans humanity doesn't keep us from continuing to do inhumane things.

History seems to tells us that 'normal' for human beings is a boom/bust cycle. Stability breeds chaos. Greed and arrogance have no limits. We are powerless against our own animal spirits. In the totality of time we have only recently emerged from caves.

You might as well advocate the need for witch doctors as turnaround specialists.

2009-10-12 12:43:03
I believe most Americans would welcome "pain with a plan".If we cut Gov't WASTE everywhere , equally,and prudently ,it would be widely embraced;in our hearts and minds we know it must be done ,the sooner we act the less painful it will be . It's not a question of if but WHEN.
2009-10-12 13:36:05
Mauldin is wrong - Gondek is right!
We continue to hear the endless diatribe that government is the problem. Funny how this story changed when George Bush was in office with his lower taxes on the wealthy and spend like crazy for all of us. "Government spending is crowding out private investment", yet banks have few creditworhty custoners and banks are buying Treasuries with their government grants and keeping the spread. Yes, it's nice to believe in free markets if they wre fair and everyone had equal access to information and influence. Corporate welfare is a big problem even to the point of one writer calling it corporate communism. Wake up folks because your government is bought and paid for by the lobbyists representing corporate greed. John Mauldin has lost most of his credibility with me. For further insight, read David Gondek's comments above.
2009-10-12 14:52:50
The So-Called Free Market
I love you 'capitalist' guys...the free market is just swell when it makes you hundreds of millions for doing nothing more than manipulating the system. Of course, when the free market collapses under its own con game, then your shills in government cry for the taxpayers to 'save the system'. I'm reminded of the Mad magazine cover "Buy this magazine or we'll shoot this puppy".
You and your pals continue to describe a system that meets the definition of fascism (look it up) but calls it freedom. If your ideas are paramount, I would point you to the lessons of history offered by the French or Russian revolutions...how'd that work out for you overlords then?
One man's 'waste' is another mans 'need'. You've got money to pay for your needs...that should be enough, but no! Today's US rewards greed, complete lack of social conscience and using that money to manipulate elections, fund the constant barrage of pro-capitalist propaganda while at the same time subverting every piece of legislation that might relieve the suffering of the rest of the country.
I'm convinced that a great, bloody, nasty revolution lies in the future of this country. I'm sorry I'm old now and probably won't live to see it, let alone assist it, but I offer you the suggestion of Malcolm X: It's a b**** when the chicken come home to roost.
2009-10-12 15:01:25
The So-Called Free Market
Well you and Malcom just bring it on, I'm yer huckleberry...
2009-10-12 15:31:19
The So-Called Free Market
Yeah, I liked TOMBSTONE too, but I suspect you have little experience with violence in person. Unlike the movies, where one can say things like "Make my day" without really getting hurt, history teaches us that repressive regimes that dare the people to free themselves generally don't wind up lasting all that long. Of course, in the 'next-quarter results are all that counts' philosophy of modern capitalism, perhaps history doesn't matter. As long as you die in bed, who cares about your descendants, right?
Good luck with that attitude, Mikie.
2009-10-12 15:31:39
Mauldin is wrong - Gondek is right!
The massive spending increases in the last 2 years have been almost exclusively for Corporate Welfare. It's little wonder inflation has NOT skyrocketed. If all the money goes to bankers and affluent people with a low marginal propensity to consume, they'll spend less of it. Though giving to the affluent does not cause as much inflation, neither does it increase demand for and purchase of consumer goods, since it does not increase demand for workers to produce those goods.

What Corporate welfare does increase, however, is the price of financial assets and non-productive assets (like homes), since it provides rich investors with excess capital that they cannot invest elsewhere. The end result is the malinvestment of capital in to non-job-producing endeavors, and--in the case of housing--maintains home prices at unaffordable levels for most Americans.

Businesses aren't creating jobs due to the lack of demand for their products due to increased unemployment and stagnant wages--not because of lack of investment capital.

http://www.unlawflcombatnt.proboards84.com/
2009-10-12 15:42:32
Proposed Ideas
As a recent retiree, your ideas for "limiting payments based on my other income" are fighting words. I am sick of changes in my career... pensions being converted to 401K plans, etc. I depend on that income as it was part of my planning for retirement. I think we need to raise the social security tax on all income without exclusion (include those big bonuses from Wall Street).

I do agree we need some changes in medical in the country. When you go to two doctors and they repeat tests, it is insane and costly. I've complained but I suspect there are financial kickbacks. How many doctors gain additional income from these tests? We need to change our collective thinking about health care. Why doesn't our country view health care with a "global view" like we want to view the "markets globally"? Our trading partners approach health care differently and I believe they have a competitive advantage.

Finally, I agree we spend far too much for the military. We should stop being the world's police force and use that money to improve our own country. Global deployment of troops isn't necessary for defense. By the way, if there was a draft, lots of people would quickly oppose those military deployments for their children.
2009-10-12 16:10:53
Alternative title
I subscribe to John Mauldin's weekly newsletter. In it, he gave this article the title "KILLING THE GOOSE!"
2009-10-12 18:20:56
How many heart attacks are reasonable?
How many heart attacks are reasonable? You endorse health care reform and a magic database to analyze what sort of procedures are reasonable. Then in the next breath, you complain about a friend who has had multiple heart attacks and is being rationed out of additional care until he gets sicker. Irony alert!

Now, I consider the VA system to be a national disgrace, but in terms of rationing care, they are not particularly worse than the private system. And the VA can't terminate you for getting sick or preexisating conditions which the "free market" system does routinely.

In any event, there are only a few ways to "reform" health care (if by reform you mean reduce costs). One of those ways is rationing care - which means among other things that people who are on their third or fourth heart attack find themselves at the back of the line. Period. (Mind you, I am not endorsing this, but if you want to be intellectually consistent...)

There are two ways to reduce costs and only two ways to reduce costs: get people to use the system less and/or descrease profits to providers. Period.

The other reforms to lower costs include single payer (which consolidates adminstrative costs and buying power), reforming the patent system and other rent seeking systems, improving average public healthfullness and prevention, and opening the system to global competition (health care remains a highly protectionist industry). Tort reform, by the way, is a red herring.

In any event, a true disciple of Peggy Noonan ought to write his Vet buddy back and inform him that Reagan Conservative dogma insists that he must suck it up and get a job, becuase the public teet doesn't do endless surgeries for out of work public welfare recipients.
2009-10-12 19:30:11
Medical Reform
On page six of this article, the author states, "Software should be written that analyzes every patient ..., rather than throwing every test at every patient." In the next paragraph he criticizes the V.A. for using just such an approach. Although we can't explore it here, the V.A.'s approach may be very reasonable. To treat the author's friend now might be part of the "waste" he criticizes, and might not improve his health. Further, without being critical or mean, does this patient still smoke? Is he overweight, diabetic, hypertensive? Did he set up a medical savings account or just expect the taxpayers to fulfill his every medical need? Finally the sarcasm regarding, "government-run health care." Private insurance can be much more limiting, as many of us have found. The only way to give the Vets the care you think appropriate is to raise taxes. Oh wait, you said we couldn't do that.
2009-10-12 20:30:26
No More
You can skip Mr. Maudlin's commentary. The template is the same week after week. We are in trouble, the government is the problem, the market will go down, the sky is falling. Oh yeah, by the way, invest in the newest scam on Wall St., my absolute return strategy fund.
2009-10-12 20:34:01
How many heart attacks are reasonable?
Or as Peggy Noonan recently said on tv in response to how the US should look on torture and other such matters, "Maybe we should just look the other way". Another by product of the wonderful Reagan era. Now that I have my own high deductible policy (not a corporate employee), I see how individuals, who are once removed from the payment through their corporate plan, simply assume their employer will pay the bill. End the tax deduction for corporate plans and make all basic heath care policies on a not-for-profit basis. It is time people asked "how much does this cost?". I recently asked for an itemized hospital bill and they looked down at me with disdain. Having a reasonable handle on procedural health costs, I noticed the itemized bill was easily 50% higher than I estimated a for profit hospital should be charging. As an aside, all those decrying "socialized medicine", please stay off the public roads and don't use the taxpayer's police, fire or schools. The balance of Malcom's comments are right on the money.
2009-10-13 20:21:52
Blah, blah, blah
The problem is getting gov't out of our lives. The more they do, the worse off the US is. Peggy Noonan USED to be a good writer. Sadly, she is not the same since 9/11. Her columns since are rambling and vapid. Like an athlete past her prime, she should fade away.
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