Five Things You Need to Know: The Rush to Disassociate

By Kevin Depew Dec 29, 2008 3:31 pm
2008 was only the beginning of a growing wave of anti-consumption sentiment.
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Kevin Depew's Five Things You Need to Know to stay ahead of the pack on Wall Street:

The Rush to Disassociate

The one thing we need to keep in mind about a crowd is that, inevitably, there will come a point when people choose to abandon it. This point is called the rush to disassociate, a phrase coined by Elias Canetti in his book, "Crowds and Power."

Canetti's book is a fascinating anthropological meditation on crowds, how they operate, and how we are mostly powerless to escape their pull. Interestingly, a key attribute of crowd behavior is the inevitable rush to disassociate from it once it peaks; ironically, that attribute is itself the trigger for yet another herding impulse. As Canetti put it, once crowds peak, a rush to disassociate from the original crowd often fuels their ultimate disruption.

Through the lens of Socionomics we can observe the current rush to disassociate in terms of the dissolution of the crowds that were a consequence of peak positive social mood; crowds that perpetuated everything from the housing mania to the consumer boom and the worship, literally, all things finance.

Shifting Social Mood: A Process, Not An Event

Shifts in mood and crowd behavior do not happen overnight. The shifts we are seeing and experiencing now have been building for quite some time. In late 2007, economist Robert Frank published a book titled, “Falling Behind: How Rising Inequality Harms the Middle Class.” The book is an interesting critique of consumer behavior and makes the claim that increased concentrations of wealth at the top of the economic pyramid have set off “expenditure cascades” that raise the cost of achieving many basic goals for the middle class.

Naturally, the housing boom plays a large role in this critique, laying the groundwork for the increasing “rush to disassociate.” According to Frank, the choices made by families at the top of this pyramid to purchase larger and larger houses leads families in the middle to spend a greater percentage of their own income on housing, thus leaving less and less money left over for "important' categories. This is "relative consumption" of "positional goods," or goods that are valued in comparison to others.

Fair enough. But it's not as if Robert Frank just discovered income inequality and is choosing now to point it out to the rest of us. So why now? The answer lies in social mood. Remember, it is social mood that drives changes in social actions, not vice versa. Social mood, in the aggregate, is what lays the groundwork for "solving" the problem of income inequality.

This is not to say that at all times there won't be someone concerned about income inequality, regardless of social mood. Rather, it suggests that social mood is what allows, say, a book that advocates taxing consumption and eliminating taxation on savings (as Frank's does) to appeal to a broad audience.

From Thinking to Action

More recently, the “rush to disassociate” is taking on a more intense, action-oriented flavor, something that will be important to follow in the future as it carries with it a profound shift in the character of public attitudes toward wealth and consumption.

A recent Bloomberg News story chronicled the growing shift from worshipping the world of finance to despising it. The piece, “Feinberg Despised in Wisconsin Where Cerberus Lives Up to Name,” details a more aggressive wave of negative sentiment building toward billionaire Stephen Feinberg who founded Cerberus Capital Management, the firm that owns a variety of Wisconsin companies as well as Chrysler.

“This is a greedy, extremely greedy guy who doesn’t care about other human beings,” Jeffery Wyngard, a third-generation Kimberly mill worker who lost his job when Cerberus closed the mill, told Bloomberg. “Feinberg has no morals,” paper mill workers union local president Andy Nirschl added. “There won’t be a lot of Stephen Feinberg Little League fields,” Bob Brukardt, who also worked at the mill for 30 years, told the news service. “He sold his soul to the devil.”

The Coming Retribution

The article goes on to detail the “pent-up anger” toward financial firms in general, as well as the feeling among people that “they’re being screwed.” Tough language. But if 2008 was indeed only the beginning of a growing wave of anti-consumption sentiment, 2009 will usher in a darker, more direct confrontation against consumption and finance in general, as the crowds that perpetuated the boom dissolve and reformulate into different crowds seeking retribution and punishment for the perceived excesses of the past.

Later this week, in Five Themes You Need to Know for 2009, we'll take a closer look at this process of retribution and what 2009 holds in store for us from a socionomic standpoint.

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No positions in stocks mentioned.

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(7)
2008-12-29 15:40:56
Class Warfare?
Or a twist thereof... "If I can't have it you can't either" vs "I don't really want it but my Pit Bull guard dog isn't easily retrained".

I suspect the shift in sentiment won't go into high gear until there are some examples of violence and a fear of a general breakdown in law and order.
2008-12-29 16:03:22
Crowds and Power
I found Canetti's book fascinating and very well worth reading.
2008-12-29 17:49:42
My Association with Disassociation
Great piece Pep. Looking forward to the follow-up.

It so happens that the Cerberus paper subsidiary profiled in the Bloomberg piece, NewPage, houses the remnants of the company I used to work for in my former life. I know plenty of folks who work at the 'other' Wisconsin mills mentioned in the piece, as well as people working at administrative offices in Wisconsin Rapids.

Xmas card notes from them suggest they're plenty nervous--both labor and mgt.

When I left the industry in the mid 1990s, I never would have dreamed that this once bedrock employer would become a microcosm of today's strife. Many of my Wisconsin colleagues still seem to be of the mindset that things will someday return to those 'normal' times.

I wonder how much of darkening social mood is due to expectations still grounded in the good ole days--i.e., rigidities that prevent the collective 'us' from adapting to a changing landscape.

THEN, I wonder about the impact of debt on this situation. There's plenty of it in this situation, from the leverage NewPage took on to buy these papermaking assets, to the debt employees have in the form of mortgages, kid's school loans, etc.

To the extent that debt reduces freedom and flexibility, we might propose that: Higher debt levels increase collective rigidity in the face of change, and the heightened inability to adapt exacerbates the darkening of social mood.

Due to its tendency to promote maladaption, debt builds pressure that finds release thru pessimistic attitudes and behavior.
2008-12-29 23:04:37
Mr. T alert
just saw Mr. T on a Bill ORielly trailer for favorite interviews this year...
2008-12-30 08:45:44
Just a note on the title of the book “Falling Behind: How Rising Inequality Harms the Middle Class”:

If you walk through any middle class neighborhood in Peru, you will see that the outer walls of houses, which usually enclose a front patio, are topped with either barbed or electrified wire. Law stipulates that landlords provide adequate security to tenants, meaning bars on the doors & windows. Most neighborhoods also employ security guards 24 hours/day paid for by the residents, home-owners & tenants alike.

Wann live in Pelican Bay? Come on down.

Best,
Seamus O'Bannion.
2008-12-30 10:14:45
Karl Marx would be proud to know his beliefs in the capitalistic society were coming to fruition. As more and more middle class americans go from have's to have not's the crowd of HN's will grow increasingly large in 09 causing ill will towards the have's. Greed runs rampant through all industries and companies and even worse, in our goverment. Our leaders and not being honest because they are the haves who will do anything to hold on to what they have even if it is not real, or rather have any intristic value.($) I see no positive change for 09 as consumer sentiment and a drive towards anti consumerism will take place as never seen before.This will cause our economy, based on the belief that we will consume more and more, to implode. How can this country survive if 90% of americans are deep in debt, losing their jobs that barely sustained them anyhow, and the rich have lost nothing cause there uncle sam handed them all a big check. They were supposed to take that check and loan us back our own money while they charged us to loan us OUR money. Brilliant! Problem is, nobody wants to buy anything that requires them to borrow because they CAN"T AFFORD IT AND KNOW IT NOW! The banks need criminal prosecution not cash. It is a viscous downward spiral of people spending less, companies selliing less, downsize, less people with money, even less spending, downsize again and so on. 70% GDP. It all starts with our leaders of business and goverment to make a change so inequality shrink's causing the guy working 50 hours a week as a janitor, who provides a needed service(we all like clean places right?) to be able to afford to feed and house his family and feel some self worth. This is not possible when the top earners are WAY overcompensated for what they actually produce in worth. How can Stan Oneill CEO of Merril Lynch walk with 160 million and the company fail the next year and this is acceptable business practices? Wake up people, do you think Hank Paulson cares about you? He let Lehman go becuase of personal reasons ( they were his nemises while at Goldman). They were all playing the same game and none is innocent. Happy New Year!!!! David
2008-12-31 08:52:05
anti consumption sentiment
Kevin,
This article seems to be an example of the changing social mood you have so presciently made us all aware of
http://broadcast.oreilly.com
/2008/12/
2008-my-year-of-living-smaller.html

regards
Minyan MC
Subject:
Comment:
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