Taking the Top Off Convertibles

By Bill Feingold Jan 13, 2009 10:30 am

Free resource allows you to unlock these bonds.



In response to several of my earlier pieces, fellow Minyans have asked how the individual investor might obtain information about convertibles. I suggested googling the name of the company along with the words “convertible bond.” This is a quick-and-dirty way of learning whether the company you’re interested in has convertibles outstanding, and getting some basic information.

For instance, if you google “Theravance convertible bond,” one of the top results is the following:

"Theravance, Inc. (THRX) today announced that it closed the sale of its previously announced underwritten public offering of $172.5 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured 3% convertible subordinated notes due 2015, which includes the full exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option for $22.5 million aggregate principal amount of notes.

The notes are convertible into shares of the Company's common stock at an initial conversion rate of 38.6548 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $25.87 per share."

The key information you get here are the bond’s coupon (3%), maturity (2015, though the exact date would be nice) and conversion ratio (38.6548 shares per $1,000 face amount).

Once you have the conversion ratio, you can quickly calculate the bond’s conversion value -the amount you would get if you converted the bond right now and sold the stock you received at its current market price. (You would never do this in practice, but it’s important to know how conversion value is obtained.)

Theravance closed last night at $12.71, so the bond’s conversion value is simply $12.71 times 38.6548, or $491.30 per $1000 face. Since bonds are typically quoted as a percentage, you would say conversion value (also known as “parity”) is 49.13.

Ok, so you've learned the basic information about the convertible. There’s still one huge problem - one that, until a few minutes ago, I thought might be insoluble without a ridiculously expensive subscription. But I just hit a little bit of paydirt, so read on.
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No positions in stocks mentioned.

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