Five Things: From Generation Boom to Generation Sav-A-Lot

By Kevin Depew Jan 06, 2009 4:00 pm
Consumers are now saving and repairing balance sheets.
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Kevin Depew's Five Things You Need to Know to stay ahead of the pack on Wall Street:

From Generation Boom to Generation Sav-A-Lot


Remember these days. These dark economic times will one day be accused of leaving enduring imprints on those who are living through them. Of course, it is really social mood that is responsible for this shift, but in the desire to offer a narrative, a linear explanation to what we are living through, historians will prefer to mark this economic crisis as a turning point in consumer behavior.


Evidence of this shift seems to accumulate by the hour. This morning the Wall Street Journal took a look at the "new frugality" in this piece, "Hard-Hit Families Finally Start Saving, Aggravating Nation's Economic Downturn," noting the role that "savings" plays in the economy:


"Usually, frugality is good for individuals and for the economy. Savings serve as a reservoir of capital that can be used to finance investment, which helps raise a nation's standard of living. But in a recession, increased saving -- or its flip side, decreased spending -- can exacerbate the economy's woes. It's what economists call the "paradox of thrift."


Reservoir? What Reservoir?


Wait, let's back up for a moment. While this part in the Journal article - "savings serve as a reservoir of capital that can be used to finance investment, which helps raise a nation's standard of living" - certainly is true, the real problem is blissfully glossed over into the next sentence on the "flip side" of savings, where "decreased spending... can exacerbate the economy's woes."


See, while decreased spending exacerbates economic woes, that's not the real issue. The real issue is related to first half of the equation; a reservoir of savings. We haven't had a "reservoir of savings" in this country in nearly two decades. Indeed, the central bank, by disguising that lack of savings with artificially low interest rates, is the reason this necessary step to repair consumer balance sheets and restore saving sis going to be so very painful.


The bottom line? Consumers are now saving and repairing balance sheets. This is a secular trend, not a temporary aberration, that will crush consumption for far longer than even the most bearish economists expect.


Meanwhile, even as asset price (stocks, junk bonds, etc.) deflation temporarily stalls, guess what is happening to the labor market and wages? They are deflating at a near-record pace. moreover, this is not just happening in the U.S., but globally. You do not get inflation from this kind of structural deflationary debt unwind, at least not for many, many years.


So, those who today are selling Treasuries, buying risk assets and hoarding gold in anticipation of "The Coming Great Inflation" will, ironically, be among those contributing to the elements of structural deflation in the not-so-distant future.


Winner Winner, Chicken Dinner


Although firm details are only beginning to emerge, among the few clear beneficiaries of President-elect Obama's economic stimulus plan are municipalities; at least that is the perception being reflected in the closed-end funds that are related to municipal bonds.


Muni-related closed-end funds showing breakouts today, include:
 

  • Intercapital Quality Muni Trust (IQI)
  • BlackRock Florida Municipal 2020 (BFO)
  • Van Kampen Trust for Insured Municipals (VIM)
  • Nuveen Premier Ins Muni Fund (NIF)
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No positions in stocks mentioned.

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(15)
2009-01-06 18:48:07
horse racing
To add to this mess, the signal(the races) is going to be cut off in Las Vegas unless the casino's which who already were hurting add honey to the pot by paying more for that signal.

Leverage is million dollar contests which are held this month.

Racing is the only business left in this world where management
has both it's head and butt in the sand.

Frank
2009-01-06 20:08:12
TD Analysis and Masking the Savings Rate
That TD analysis is premium content. Top stuff Kevin, seriously great work.

Masking the non-savers with low interest rates is the hammer on the nail. Now the savers will be punished, as the risk takers are bailed out. This is the most heinous of the crimes.

Frugality is the new chic, but not profitable for the early adopters. That's not how capitalism works.
2009-01-06 21:29:31
horse racing cyclical??
Well, of course you will know much better but one would have associated horse racing with the Great Depression and Chinaski trying to definitely turn around his luck this time.

One lives to learn. Thank you for the great piece and for holding your ground there. Wright or wrong, consistency is a scarce commodity these days. Do have a wonderful year, Kevin
2009-01-06 23:21:48
horse racing cyclical??
Ever read Bukowski's poem "night quarterhorse racing, Hollywood Park?"

The fall in horse racing over the decades is not unlike, though far less drastic than, the collapse of the American auto makers. Both were businesses that behaved for far too long as if they had no real competition.

Horse racing, ironically, is a sport/game that should thrive in the Internet era of information, color and media.

I still find it hard to believe that people would rather mindlessly stuff quarters in slot machines than use their brains to pick a horse race, but this is one of many trends I've fought unsuccessfully.
2009-01-07 03:20:49
horse racing cyclical??
Yeh, the track beats the slot machine and the stock market big time, if only because it's outdoors and someone gets excercise. Go and try to write a poem about a slot machine player!
2009-01-07 09:52:12
Stagflation out of Vogue?
A lot of the newly printed money being dumped on John Q will be used to pay down debts, some will be saved dispite 0% interest rates, and the remainder will be used for essential items: food; clothing; alcohol; etc.

As long as interest rates are held to low level by the Fed less will be saved than would otherwise be the case - and necessities (obviously not houses because we have a 1 year surplus of those)will continue to be bid up in price by consumers.

This process will be protracted in time because the 800 lb gorilla without a brain is Uncle Sam (in matters of the economy, gorrillas are pretty good at testing the durability of suitcases - but little else).
2009-01-07 10:33:53
inflation alert
In "When Genius Failed" (Roger Lowenstein), the practitioners at LTCM called their tactics "picking up nickels from in front of a bulldozer". Now, M. Depew has inflated that to dimes - that's inflation, right there.

Hey, no worries, KD - I'm just nickel-and-dime-ing ya.
2009-01-07 11:24:00
re: horse racing
Absolutely agree, Frank. both sides have long failed to grasp the magnitude and certainty of their specific economic downturn, as well as the general economic conditions. Deflation will unfortunately be hard-felt for those involved in the industry. Saw last night where Ocala sale average was off a stunning 63%, the median down 74%. Meanwhile, the numbers offered and sold rose 17% and 54% respectively. That is a picture perfect display of deflation in action.
2009-01-07 11:31:24
re: horse racing cyclical??
Yes, that is the most frustrating aspect of it all; the failure over the past 30 years to recognize the increasing intensity of the competition. And don't get me started on how tracks have made a long habit of nickle-and-diming the customer. It is probably the only form of gaming where the customers have to pay for the privilege of playing while at the same time receiving very little in the way appreciation and customer service in exchange. It is almost laughable some of the things the industry has done to its existing fan base. A business school professor could construct an entire "How Not To" curriculum around the management and marketing of racetracks and horse racing.
2009-01-07 12:29:57
A "trend" in "savings" ?! Maybe in Peoria...
While debt addicted Americans might NOW be worried about "the future" (which to most Americans is about 2 weeks), that doesn't mean that as soon as the all-clear siren sounds they won't mainlining with the credit cards again. All they're doing NOW is trying to "save" in a pathetic attempt to "adjust to this temporary rough spot in the economy". That doesn't make a trend, especially a long-term one.

American consumption is a philosophy of life; an entitlement to "the good life". Proof that their deity's favorite country is truly the BEST in the whole-wide-word. Consumption is the reward for patriotism.

We'll know people are really saving when restaurants are empty and people start canceling their 5000 channel cable packages. The peasants I know aren't doing any of this. They're still buying flat screen TV's (it's on sale dude, I can buy it now and save, dude – and dude, I don't gotta pay for 3 months, dude) and still eating out at lunch, which is still 7 bucks-a-day where I'm at (yeah, dude, I gotta get to gym dude, I've been payin' membership for years and I don't go dude, look at me. Yeah, it's all muscle under there too, dude. Oh yeah.).

When a nations philosophy's of life changes, watch-out - especially if you happen to be "one of those people". The peasants can never admit their philosophy of life was wrong (especially one blessed by their deity for over 30 years), so the ONLY logical answer can be "those people", and the nobility will be SURE to remind them about it VERY frequently.
2009-01-08 01:43:30
Whatever you do, just don't feed the plant. Err... dude
The peasants will do as told, they always have, but they will have to be fed something, so make sure you don't assist to a dinner where you are likely to be the entrée. If I were you I would start bragging at Peoria's drugstore about just how much underwater is your house, dude, like we was down by the Vieux Carré after Katrina and how you will have to cut back on your Starbucks, dude, only five a week, dude.

With a little practice, even I could sound like a peasant and wait for the revolt to fade. Good luck y'all.
2009-01-08 21:40:21
A "trend" in "savings" ?! Maybe in Peoria...created in the 20's
there's a really good book "rainbow's end, the crash of 1929" by maury klein -

it covers the whole 20's, the development of debt and the market's rise, plus...to a small degree anyway, the battle to create consumption

advertising, for things one didn't know we didn't have, but evidently needed anyway :-)

including, the actual debate as to whether advertising was even moral

i'd just assumed, before reading this, that ads had always existed

the problem of abundance, the ability to produce as much as needed, and more, was already recognized almost 100 years ago in actual practice by the auto makers (henry ford), etc

i'm not an expert, so i'm sure there were thinkers prior to even the 1900's that recognized potential problems with a market based economy

that there have been problems in a market economy, there's no doubt, but i also have no problem sincerely believing a free market economy is something that could still work

like most things we (people) do, it'd probably take a lot of practice, patience, and flexibility

but without trust...well, we better save our money :-)

2009-01-09 02:01:04
A "trend" in "savings" ?! Maybe in Peoria...created in the 20's

I agree.

My personal belief is that many some sectors of advertising are unethical and/or immoral.

BILLIONS are spent on advertising prescription medications that you can only get by seeing your doctor (cha-ching!).

The pharmaceutical companies pay off the doctors with catered lunches for staff and trips overseas, etc., and create a perceived regardless of real need for patients with incessant advertising; and then...medicare, CHIP, and health plan shells out the bucks.

The buck (bill) is, of course, is passed on to the responsible citizen by all. We then wonder why costs are so high for drugs and healthcare (duh).

Health Insurance commercials? Have you seen the BILLY MAYS health insurance commercia? We have LOST OUR MINDS.

Insurance commercials in general; shouldn't they be spending that money on...let me think...INSURING PEOPLE!?!?

Now they are advertising for identity theft protection. Excuse me? You want me to pay for your security measures? Should I be giving you $10 a month for your alarm system at the local branch billed to me directly as such? What a concept!

Of course, we as a SPECIES have been - and are being - trained and conditioned using behavioral research and science to CONSUME and to PAY.

We now accept PAYING to watch commercials. Many of the channels are COMMERCIAL channels that do nothing but sell CARP! (re-arrange the letters).

Sorry for the shouting, but it frustrates me so. Not only are we being turned into consumption zombies, we are being physically, psychologically, and spiritually selling ourselves down the river.
2009-01-09 02:05:58
A "trend" in "savings" ?! Maybe in Peoria...created in the 20's

note to self...proofread...proofread...proofread...

Kevin, great charts, thank you, well timed.

Regards,
Eric
2009-11-23 03:33:48
fitch
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