Memo to Portfolio Managers: Want to Keep Your Job? Buy Stocks

By James Kostohryz Jun 01, 2009 2:20 pm
Getting long equities is a matter of self-preservation.
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It was quite interesting to read Jeff Saut’s piece today, Jeff Saut: Four Reasons Why Being Bearish Right Now Is a Mistake. Please note how his points 1-3 coincide with points I made in Why the Countertrend Rally Can’t be Stopped and Is a Countertrend Rally Inevitable?.

In particular, I'd like readers to focus on point number one, as I've taken quite a lot of flak for making exactly the same argument.

I'm talking to a lot of portfolio managers here in Europe, and they're way under-benchmarked to stocks (especially to the US). They're close to being forced by their bosses to rebalance to at least a 60% stocks/40% bonds weighting.

I don’t think many people quite understand the upside implications of this.

Portfolio managers are evaluated based on their performance relative to their benchmark. Most institutional managers are still overweight cash and underweight equities. By my estimation, the majority of managers and the public raised cash (capitulated) with the S&P 500 between 850 and 950. Most of those folks are now underperforming the index relative to the moment when they capitulated.

Perhaps even more importantly, virtually everybody that has cash right now is underperforming on a year-to-date basis. Remember that the S&P 500 started the year at 903.

Fund managers that are overweight cash were feeling pretty smart in February. But the reversal of fortune for these folks has been dramatic. Understand the psychological implications of this: smugness to panic. Today, many of these folks are truly petrified.

Most of these managers aren't bullish on the market, but at this point, it doesn't matter what they think. Getting long equities is a matter of job preservation.

I advise readers to pay attention to what I'm about to say: Large institutional funds don’t trade the way you and I do. I worked for one of these large fund-management companies, and I can tell you that it could take 2-4 weeks simply to establish a smallish 1-2% position in a large cap, highly liquid, S&P 500 stock. A large underweight equities position, under normal conditions, can take up to 6 weeks to pare down. Normally, this posed no major problem; under normal conditions, for every institutional buyer, there's an institutional seller doing the same thing, but in reverse.

Now imagine the dilemma we're in today: There are literally dozens of institutional managers that are virtually “obligated” by circumstances to simultaneously start establishing positions that under normal conditions, would take 2-6 weeks to establish.

Warning: There are too many elephants potentially heading towards the same entrance.

I'm not actually predicting a massive upside squeeze in the short term. As I posted on Buzz & Banter late on Friday, although I have a 100% long core position, I'm sort of cautious about this week.

But respect the elephants, folks. When these institutional managers start buying, your personal bearish opinions aren't going to amount to a hill of beans. Indeed, the personal opinions of those managers aren't, either.

These people are just like everyone else - often with spouses and kids to take care of. You may not like it, but you have to understand what drives them. These folks aren't going to let your opinions or their own get in the way of saving their job.

Investors interested in getting ahead of this general market trend might consider such alternatives as SPY, SSO, QQQQ, QLD, BGU, TNA.
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No positions in stocks mentioned.
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(12)
2009-06-01 14:28:18
Lemming fund managers
I would think it rather insulting to elephants to portray them with those sort of characteristics.
Isn't fund managers chasing performance more the nature of scared sheep?

Whilst I can understand your points it just shows how ridiculous the whole situation is if fund managers have to chase prices to the moon and buy regardless of what they are buying...or what the company's prospects are.
For example, a 60% drop in earnings is portrayed as fantastic news! (yet the share price probably has only dropped about 40% or less since the highs)
2009-06-01 15:07:59
Large institutional funds don't trade the way you and I do
great heads up james

very scary though, actually makes me more cautious then ever...

what if they see a reversal and panic the other way? or should i say, when they do?

either way, doesn't make me feel good about this market, up or down

but as you say, i don't matter anyway -

except to me and "my" family ;-)

thanks james....
2009-06-01 15:13:10
Just a thought
Perhaps the rules are different now in that many managers are going to be measured in terms of 'who did not lose me more money' than 'who made money speculating' - (risk adjusted that is).

Should we assume that this turmoil has not changed the measurement criteria from where there was no attention to risk of loss to where capital preservation has increased in importance?
2009-06-01 15:28:17
In circle shooting each other??
Prof K,

I think you are a valuable asset to MV. Your points are well thought out and balanced and while not always on the same side as mine, they helps synthesize the trading process for me even if just knowing the "other side of the trade". At other time your process reinforces my own. Thank you.

Following your thought process and trying to think this through, as you point out it takes a long time to establish these positions so I'm thinking the quickest and safest (peformance anxiety-wise) for these IM/PM's to get long is via indices/etf's etc. (therefore dovetailing withyour suggested vehicles).
If this is the case, wouldn't their contra-parties, who are no fools either, be laying off and offsetting the risk (ie hedging, futures etc) and wouldn't the net/net be short lived pop or flattish result??

I'm having trouble reconciling this.... What would be your thoughts??

JS - "The Tenth Man"
2009-06-01 16:00:27
pump & dump
Wouldn't now be a great time for a pump & dump approach? Like James says, these institutions *Have* to buy to keep their jobs and who is selling to them? Only the deep pockets would have the numbers of shares they need. Just asking.
2009-06-01 18:37:48
10 of 10
Wow. Best articulation and persuasiveness yet for the short-term (July) bull case. In fact a VERY persuasive case made with passion, first-order (and first-person!) facts, not a whiff of hyperbole. I bought along with you notwithstanding my longer-term bearishness.

I look forward to you debunking of the Ursine Urban Legends of Our Time.


2009-06-01 20:46:28
That's why America's retirement system is broken
"They're close to being forced by their bosses to rebalance to at least a 60% stocks/40% bonds weighting. I don't think many people quite understand the upside implications of this. Portfolio managers are evaluated based on their performance relative to their benchmark."

I don't doubt it, but now I know what got us here. Giant pools of people's forced retierment ("tax savings") being leveraged.

The managers are like marathon runners being told to sprint at mile12, then stop at mile 13, sprint at mile 14, and run in place at mile 15.

I'd just like my horse (er...human) to finish in the middle of the pack thank you very much.

I don't doubt that irrational exuberence and fear can drive a market up despite reality as much as it can create a bubble and a crash.

At some point isn't it unethical to gamble at the craps table when the casino has indentured servants and slaves keeping the place going?
2009-06-02 16:25:05
A Good Fund Manager
"A good fund manager, alas, is not one who foresees danger and avoids it, but one who, when he is ruined, is ruined in a conventional way along with his fellows, so that no one can really blame him."

John Maynard Keynes, 1931

2009-06-03 10:59:31
Advocating collective stupidity and irresponsibility as a critical analytic tool. That's why this site has to put on all those annoying ads, not enough worth paying for.
How many of those guys 'n girlies lost their jobs by sitting idly by while their clients' accounts dropped by 20-50% in under a year and a half? And where was this genius author in Q4 '07 through mid-08, pleading with people to raise cash-and hold it in US Treasury paper? Not saying it here, he wasn't.
2009-11-23 20:21:37
fitch
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