Arena Garners Low-Faith Deal From Eisai for Its Obesity Drug

By Lisa LaMotta Jul 01, 2010 10:45 am

The licensing deal pushes the pharma company ahead of Vivus and Orexigen Therapeutics.



The following was originally posted on the Buzz and Banter (click for a free trial).


Arena Pharmaceuticals (ARNA) has pulled into the lead of the obesity drug race. The San Diego-based biotech has garnered a US licensing deal for its obesity treatment lorcaserin that's currently awaiting approval.

This puts Arena ahead of its two competitors: Vivus (VVUS) and Orexigen Therapeutics (OREX). All three drugs are currently awaiting approval from FDA, but the chance of approval is anyone's guess at this point. Vivus and Arena will face approval dates in October, while Orexigen will face the FDA in January.

All three drugs have their merits: Vivus's Qnexa has shown the largest margin of weight loss during clinical trials, but has also shown some severe side effects; Arena's lorcaserin appears to have the best profile of safety and tolerability, but has only shown mild weight loss; meanwhile, Orexigen's Contrave seems to have the best balance of safety and effectiveness.

All three companies have been trying to grab Big Pharma's attention with the prospects that the $2 billion obesity treatment category offers. Yet, Big Pharma still seemed unprepared to put its faith in a category that has evaded success time and again.

Arena's deal with Japan's Eisai doesn’t quite show complete faith either. The Japanese company is only giving the biotech $50 million upfront -- that's a small amount for a drug that has such big prospects. The deal is weighted heavily toward sales after approval, meaning Eisai won't face a huge loss if the regulatory process for lorcaserin hits a snag. The rest of the deal includes milestone payments of up to $160 million, with the bulk of those payments coming upon approval and delivery of the product. There's the potential for a $1.16 billion sales-related payment, as well as a purchase price that goes from 31.5% of sales to 36.5% of sales as the drug becomes more widely used.

The prospects for these drugs will become clearer after the first of them, Qnexa, faces an advisory panel on July 15 -- revealing how the FDA is viewing the pharmacotherapy for obesity treatments.

Investors reacted with vigor when the news first broke, pushing shares up almost 30% in pre-market trading, but have pulled back a bit since, with shares up about 15% at the start of the trading day.
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