No End in Sight for Recession

By John Mauldin Jun 29, 2009 10:10 am
Growing debt, unemployment, and dollar debasement will keep us in doldrums.
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The End of the Recession?

I recently heard someone on CNBC talking about how the market was getting ready to rise, and that the recovery had started. (This was based on the fact that the S&P 500's 50-day moving average was rising above its 200-day moving average.) I listened to this babbling for another 2 minutes or so, then had to turn it off.

We keep hearing that the market is "telling us something" -- usually that the recession's going to end, and that the market looks out about 6 months. This is rubbish.

Riddle me this, Batman: Did the market see the recession in October of 2007? We were already in recession, and the S&P 500 (see below) was making new highs. Where was the market prescience? Did it see the 25% drop in January of this year?

I could go back and cite scores of examples where the market "missed" the future turning points over the past 10 decades.


Click to enlarge.


What about the shibboleth that the market turns up 6 months before the end of a recession? Sometimes that's true. But does it mean anything? The same people who said it meant something in December and January are saying it means something now. But now it's June, and the recovery's not here -- so maybe the market wasn't telling us something in January after all.

Gentle reader, there will be a recovery. And, statistically speaking, it's likely that the markets will have turned up before the actual recovery. But does that mean anything today?

Go back to the chart above. Notice that, in 2003, when the market finally turned up, we were already well out of recession. The market had a very quick 12% or so drop while we were in recovery, and later we went on to a 90% run-up! Was the drop telling us anything?

(I saw some reports that differed, which selected fewer such data points and suggested that market returns were up after such an event. Logically, that can't be. Let's be generous and just assume they were based on sloppy research.)
No positions in stocks mentioned.

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(4)
2009-06-29 09:31:18
Agree and one more thing
Perhaps my view is far too simple, but Rogoff and Reinhart made a good argument in January about prospects for the future of our economy.

Looking specifically at economic downturns following a financial crisis, their research strongly suggests at least a three year period between the peak and trough for equities markets.

I am hard pressed to find any substantial reason for thinking it will be "different this time".

In fact, there is a large amount of evidence that the current situation will be more severe and longer than past events.

2009-06-29 14:39:45
It's too bad
there's no "definition" of saving.

I personally don't know anybody who is now saving (forgoing purchases) and putting this "saved" money in-the-bank for purchases at a MUCH later time. Nope, I see people in panic mode "not spending" but this is entirely different than consciously deciding to save for "the future".

When this "media caused recession hysteria" blows over (and the Dow hits 15k again) the American consumer will revert quickly back to their child-like ways and borrow and spend every dime they can get. The ONLY thing that will stop them will be the inability to borrow, NOT some magical change in behavior that has turned a nation of children into a nation of responsible adults. Mass social behavior changes only come about as the result of a questioning of the current "truths" about the society. Most of the Americans I know are still convinced they are entitled to a good life simply because "`merica is the best" and it's "THE best" precisely because there's unlimited consumption (allowed by unlimited debt, which is unlimited because - uh - `merica is the best, and it's the - uh - the best because of unlimited consumption, which is - uh - unlimited because `merica is the best, see? Like, dude, we're - like - totally the best, dude... Don't ya see?)
2009-06-30 13:20:57
Savings = Investment?
If globally trillions of dollars needs to be raised by governments in debt (new debt, not rollover of existing debt), doesn't that necessitate that trillions of incremental dollars be saved? The alternative is the value of existing global savings/investment be diluted by trillions of dollars to make room for the new 'investments'.

Globally across all asset classes it's a zero-sum game, something's got to give.

Thanks for your thought-provoking article.
2009-06-30 14:09:51
Repeated Disappointments
John,

More good work.
This reminds me of what you said in "Bullseye"
I would paraphrase it as "repeated disappointments are what eventually bring down P/E ratios"
Of course this time could be different with possible repeated government intervention. But even so I could see disappointment as the end result with that reset to the new normal.
I also think you pointed out that range bound markets last years to one generation.
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