Money vs. Wealth
By Mr Practical Jul 06, 2009 8:45 am
Deflation will take its course -- whether government wants it to or not.
Over time people have become confused between money and wealth. This is precisely what central bankers have had to do to convince consumers to borrow and spend recklessly. If any part of the US government/ Federal Reserve/ banking system is operating well, it's their public relations/ advertising/ media division.
At any period, there's a certain amount of wealth in the US economy, yet government has created much more "money" over very short periods to intermediate that wealth. Thus wealth per "dollar" has been diluted vastly.
How have they done this? By lowering the cost of debt both to the lender and the borrower and increasing leverage in the system through the fractional banking system. In our credit-based system, money equals debt: We've been spending credit, not wealth.
Recognizing the fact that economies more and more are influenced by central banks that attempt to stimulate economies (consumption) by creating debt many years ago, I began physically moving my assets around the world, shifting my wealth from time to time to the country I felt would devalue its currency the least: When a central bank creates debt, it essentially creates more of its currency, and thus devalues that currency.
Inflation is the creation of superfluous debt that chases unproductive assets (assets that produce little or no income for the risk undertaken). It devalues currency and drives up prices -- especially import prices. A central bank cannot create inflation by itself; through loose monetary policy and lower margin requirements, it can only encourage a fractional banking system to lend too much money in various ways.
Deflation is the destruction of superfluous debt. It is a corrective process that undoes artificial stimulus (inflation) driven by central banks that control fractional banking systems.
Deflation, which tends to lower overall prices, is good for the common man without debt. As long as he can keep his job (a big question), the lower prices make things more affordable. Lower price is the mechanism by which private capital is released from savings: Collateral prices are low enough to provide protection, and investment prices are low enough to provide an adequate return for risk. I find it ironic that the government is trying to get lending started again at the wrong price. It's futile.
Money is not wealth. We can create as much money as we want through an operating fractional banking system by creating associated debt -- that is, until there's so much debt that even at zero percent rates we can no longer service that debt.
People talk about all the “cash” on the sidelines fueling the next leg up in stocks. Those people aren't connecting the dots: That cash is there because of debt. Take the following example. Joe has $500,000 in stocks, a $750,000 house, and $20,000 in cash as assets. He has a $500,000 mortgage and $20,000 in credit card bills as liabilities. His net worth is $750,000. Over a 6-month period, his stocks and his house go down in price by 50%. He's forced to sell his stocks, because he took on too much risk. He now has $270,000 in cash and a house worth $375,000 as assets; his liabilities still amount to $520,000. His net worth is now only $125,000.
Does anyone think that $270,000 in cash is coming back into stocks anytime soon?
Those without debt and with assets have real wealth. As Joe found out above those that have used debt to purchase inflated assets have no real wealth. The government seems determined to reflate asset prices to make people feel wealthy again. This is either because they don’t understand what real wealth is (productivity) or they want to fool the populace. The reason they would want to fool the populace is to stay in power. Most voters have a lot of debt.
It is going to be very hard if even possible to reflate asset prices from these levels. It is very important to understand this: in a credit based system it is necessary for people to lend and borrow through the fractional banking system, which multiplies debt, in order to drive asset prices higher. So consumers must have the ability to borrow.
With consumer debt as a percentage of disposable income at a near high of 130% (normal is 50%), the consumer is clearly in no shape to borrow again. The Fed is powerless without a functioning fractional banking system. In fact, every time the Fed or the government has another bailout or stimulus package, that money is very low powered: there is no multiplier effect. All it does is replace debt that is being destroyed and perhaps slows the pace of deflation.
We have wasted vast resources bailing out the equity prices of large banks. Maybe one of our politicians can explain to us why. We could have protected peoples’ savings and deposits without this waste. Politicians fear deflation, but the average man should not. Deflation is merely a corrective process.
Capitalism did not fail us, government did. Capitalism is us, the market. Sure big players can hurt small players, but that is why we have rules (regulation). Government eliminated good regulation like Bretton Woods and Glass-Steagle (with a lot of help and money from bank lobbyists) and over time reduced margin requirements, letting big players run amok. But the big secret is that the big players and the little players alike could never have created this much debt without the Federal Reserve keeping interest rates negative and margin requirements at banks basically zero for years.
Some prices will rise (necessities); some will fall (discretionary assets) over the next several years. But deflation (debt reduction) will take its course -- whether government wants it to or not.
Risk is high.
At any period, there's a certain amount of wealth in the US economy, yet government has created much more "money" over very short periods to intermediate that wealth. Thus wealth per "dollar" has been diluted vastly.
How have they done this? By lowering the cost of debt both to the lender and the borrower and increasing leverage in the system through the fractional banking system. In our credit-based system, money equals debt: We've been spending credit, not wealth.
Recognizing the fact that economies more and more are influenced by central banks that attempt to stimulate economies (consumption) by creating debt many years ago, I began physically moving my assets around the world, shifting my wealth from time to time to the country I felt would devalue its currency the least: When a central bank creates debt, it essentially creates more of its currency, and thus devalues that currency.
Inflation is the creation of superfluous debt that chases unproductive assets (assets that produce little or no income for the risk undertaken). It devalues currency and drives up prices -- especially import prices. A central bank cannot create inflation by itself; through loose monetary policy and lower margin requirements, it can only encourage a fractional banking system to lend too much money in various ways.Deflation is the destruction of superfluous debt. It is a corrective process that undoes artificial stimulus (inflation) driven by central banks that control fractional banking systems.
Deflation, which tends to lower overall prices, is good for the common man without debt. As long as he can keep his job (a big question), the lower prices make things more affordable. Lower price is the mechanism by which private capital is released from savings: Collateral prices are low enough to provide protection, and investment prices are low enough to provide an adequate return for risk. I find it ironic that the government is trying to get lending started again at the wrong price. It's futile.
Money is not wealth. We can create as much money as we want through an operating fractional banking system by creating associated debt -- that is, until there's so much debt that even at zero percent rates we can no longer service that debt. People talk about all the “cash” on the sidelines fueling the next leg up in stocks. Those people aren't connecting the dots: That cash is there because of debt. Take the following example. Joe has $500,000 in stocks, a $750,000 house, and $20,000 in cash as assets. He has a $500,000 mortgage and $20,000 in credit card bills as liabilities. His net worth is $750,000. Over a 6-month period, his stocks and his house go down in price by 50%. He's forced to sell his stocks, because he took on too much risk. He now has $270,000 in cash and a house worth $375,000 as assets; his liabilities still amount to $520,000. His net worth is now only $125,000.
Does anyone think that $270,000 in cash is coming back into stocks anytime soon?
Those without debt and with assets have real wealth. As Joe found out above those that have used debt to purchase inflated assets have no real wealth. The government seems determined to reflate asset prices to make people feel wealthy again. This is either because they don’t understand what real wealth is (productivity) or they want to fool the populace. The reason they would want to fool the populace is to stay in power. Most voters have a lot of debt.
It is going to be very hard if even possible to reflate asset prices from these levels. It is very important to understand this: in a credit based system it is necessary for people to lend and borrow through the fractional banking system, which multiplies debt, in order to drive asset prices higher. So consumers must have the ability to borrow.
With consumer debt as a percentage of disposable income at a near high of 130% (normal is 50%), the consumer is clearly in no shape to borrow again. The Fed is powerless without a functioning fractional banking system. In fact, every time the Fed or the government has another bailout or stimulus package, that money is very low powered: there is no multiplier effect. All it does is replace debt that is being destroyed and perhaps slows the pace of deflation.
We have wasted vast resources bailing out the equity prices of large banks. Maybe one of our politicians can explain to us why. We could have protected peoples’ savings and deposits without this waste. Politicians fear deflation, but the average man should not. Deflation is merely a corrective process.Capitalism did not fail us, government did. Capitalism is us, the market. Sure big players can hurt small players, but that is why we have rules (regulation). Government eliminated good regulation like Bretton Woods and Glass-Steagle (with a lot of help and money from bank lobbyists) and over time reduced margin requirements, letting big players run amok. But the big secret is that the big players and the little players alike could never have created this much debt without the Federal Reserve keeping interest rates negative and margin requirements at banks basically zero for years.
Some prices will rise (necessities); some will fall (discretionary assets) over the next several years. But deflation (debt reduction) will take its course -- whether government wants it to or not.
Risk is high.
No positions in stocks mentioned.
The information on this website solely reflects the analysis of or opinion about the performance of securities and financial markets by the writers whose articles appear on the site. The views expressed by the writers are not necessarily the views of Minyanville Media, Inc. or members of its management. Nothing contained on the website is intended to constitute a recommendation or advice addressed to an individual investor or category of investors to purchase, sell or hold any security, or to take any action with respect to the prospective movement of the securities markets or to solicit the purchase or sale of any security. Any investment decisions must be made by the reader either individually or in consultation with his or her investment professional. Minyanville writers and staff may trade or hold positions in securities that are discussed in articles appearing on the website. Writers of articles are required to disclose whether they have a position in any stock or fund discussed in an article, but are not permitted to disclose the size or direction of the position. Nothing on this website is intended to solicit business of any kind for a writer's business or fund. Minyanville management and staff as well as contributing writers will not respond to emails or other communications requesting investment advice.
Copyright 2009 Minyanville Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Copyright 2009 Minyanville Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
(12)
Reply
2009-07-06 09:31:50
Government Financing
I believe when you take money from new and existing investors (taxpayers and more treasury buyers) to pay off existing investors (treasury owners)by offering out sized returns (government spending to the taxpayer, safety to the treasury owners)it is called a PONZI SCHEME. No one needs dollar devaluation and economic growth more than the government to keep this PONZI SCHEME from imploding.
2009-07-06 10:28:51
50 - 50?
My guess is an even split between elected officials who are ignorant to the point of being silly and those who just want to be re-elected. The result is the same, either way..
I think the current administration would be happy to have zero private debt and 100% public debt.... then they would not have to redistribute any wealth (after they destroy savings by printing enough money to make everybody millionaires).
Of course getting the new money into the economy is problematic... but Stimulus 2, 3, 4, 5, etc will take care of that.
Risk? What risk?? We know what the gov't will do.... risk is present only when one doesn't know what will happen.
I think the current administration would be happy to have zero private debt and 100% public debt.... then they would not have to redistribute any wealth (after they destroy savings by printing enough money to make everybody millionaires).
Of course getting the new money into the economy is problematic... but Stimulus 2, 3, 4, 5, etc will take care of that.
Risk? What risk?? We know what the gov't will do.... risk is present only when one doesn't know what will happen.
2009-07-06 11:01:47
50 - 50?
maybe now that china is settling import and exports in YUAN - that manipulated currency can rise 30% to where it should be
of course I advocate a 30% VAT on anything imported, call center services, programming or any other service now being done outside the US
IF YOU ARE PROVIDING ANYTHING TO THE US CONSUMER THEN YOU NEED TO PAY HEAVY TAXES FOR IT, unless it is produced here in the US
SCREW NAFTA, WTO and send a clear message to china with a 30% VAT
WE DON'T NEED or WANT YOUR STINKIN MONEY!!!!
Our immoral and socialist president - O'mama - is killing off this ONCE great country
of course I advocate a 30% VAT on anything imported, call center services, programming or any other service now being done outside the US
IF YOU ARE PROVIDING ANYTHING TO THE US CONSUMER THEN YOU NEED TO PAY HEAVY TAXES FOR IT, unless it is produced here in the US
SCREW NAFTA, WTO and send a clear message to china with a 30% VAT
WE DON'T NEED or WANT YOUR STINKIN MONEY!!!!
Our immoral and socialist president - O'mama - is killing off this ONCE great country
2009-07-06 11:24:28
Debt destruction? How about debt nationalization? The Fed has the power to "buy" just about anything to prevent the next great depression. They are lobbying congress for more and more power by the day. I don't think it's politically acceptable for a full scale deflation to occur. We live in interesting times. I have to agree with Ron. How much longer can this scheme continue?
2009-07-06 11:37:38
Follow the money!
The cardinal rule is and always has been, "follow the money". For the most part, government is the middleman, passing laws that are bought and paid for by the various private market lobbyists. The government may push various social programs but lobbyists are behind keeping interest rates low, bailing out the shadow banking system, insuring the integrity of Treasuries, etc. Medicare is fine with private industry as long as there is Medicare Advantage and a prescription drug program for seniors, but no competitive bidding on the price of drugs. Government bailouts for defunct car companies are the product of union lobyists (buying votes), lenders looking to protect loans and bond investments. All politicians are bought and paid for in our system. Honesty, integrity and statesmanship do not exist.
2009-07-06 12:46:34
Deflation Was Not Stopped In Japan, Nor 1930s USA, So Reset The Dollar At Some Point?
Mr Practical,
Once again, excellent.
Regarding: "It is going to be very hard if even possible to reflate asset prices from these levels. "
There was a recent Bloomberg video where David Tice was quoted as saying, in the 1930s Roosevelt's Treasury Secretary Morgenthau said: "we have spent all of this money (for the last few years), and unemployment still remains high)
What I am saying is that Japan could not pull itself out of the deflationary funk with spending, and we tried the same in the 1930s (also mentioned by Pepe)
This to me suggests that if this goes on too long (and it most likely will), they (the "Berries") may be forced to use the "Nuclear Debt Option" (reset the value of the dollar. By doing this, the value of all debt is reduced (and of course the purchasing power of all assets is as well).
Another possibility would be if oil starts to take off in 2011,13,15 in price, and sparks inflation. But that may just be too far in the future.
Once again, excellent.
Regarding: "It is going to be very hard if even possible to reflate asset prices from these levels. "
There was a recent Bloomberg video where David Tice was quoted as saying, in the 1930s Roosevelt's Treasury Secretary Morgenthau said: "we have spent all of this money (for the last few years), and unemployment still remains high)
What I am saying is that Japan could not pull itself out of the deflationary funk with spending, and we tried the same in the 1930s (also mentioned by Pepe)
This to me suggests that if this goes on too long (and it most likely will), they (the "Berries") may be forced to use the "Nuclear Debt Option" (reset the value of the dollar. By doing this, the value of all debt is reduced (and of course the purchasing power of all assets is as well).
Another possibility would be if oil starts to take off in 2011,13,15 in price, and sparks inflation. But that may just be too far in the future.
2009-07-06 17:53:51
Mr P., they would not extend a forthright answer so...
best you can tell, why have we wasted vast resources bailing out the equity prices of large banks?
Also as a result, whom will benefit the most... and that egregious flow has left savers unprotected or disadvantaged?
Also as a result, whom will benefit the most... and that egregious flow has left savers unprotected or disadvantaged?
2009-07-06 18:49:03
Deflation Was Not Stopped In Japan, Nor 1930s USA, So Reset The Dollar At Some Point?
How do they reset the dollar? It is not tied to gold anymore so what can they do domestically to devalue it other than making more dollars. Internationally what can they do there too? No gold, just make more dollars. Doesn't the dollar float against most others?
2009-07-07 14:16:21
Hyperinflation
Dear Mr. Practical,
Thank you very much for your always insightful columns. I just want to know if I understood you correctly, do you think that hyperinflation is very far away into the future and is a low probability event for the coming few years? What could be the catalyst that sparks hyperinflation in the future?
All the best Mr. P
Thank you very much for your always insightful columns. I just want to know if I understood you correctly, do you think that hyperinflation is very far away into the future and is a low probability event for the coming few years? What could be the catalyst that sparks hyperinflation in the future?
All the best Mr. P
2009-07-07 16:18:44
Deflation Was Not Stopped In Japan, Nor 1930s USA, So Reset The Dollar At Some Point?
One possible mechanism would be to alter the ratio of new debt issuance and Treasury
purchases. Not make it 1:1.
But it could go much further than that. Ask the people of Iceland who first had a stock market crash, followed by a 44% reduction in the value of their currency, and 15% interest rates.
But I am not a currency expert, so maybe one could give a more detailed answer, and discuss possible subtleties.
I would expect deflation to strengthen the dollar. But if the Chinese don't buy at some point, or the deflation and near-depression or depression lasts too long, a currency adjustment might be considered.
Policy makers want inflation(to prevent a debt spiral), but people won't spend. And the consumer is the largest balance sheet. So you have a stand-off that lasted for years in the 1930s, and in Japan. The government debt just kept growing, while the real economy never had any meaningful recovery(employment, GDP), as the general debt was slowly destroyed.
Of course the right option would be to rather quickly restructure (revalue) the debt to real-world and market levels, but the "berries" will not consider that option. It is painful and hurts their friends.
The debt needs to be re-valued in one of three ways:
1. A quick painful adjustment of asset prices thru bankruptcy and mandated home price re-valuation
2. A slow deflationary unwind with rising government debt (1930s, Japan)
3. A sharp devaluation of the currency (ask Iceland, Russia, etc.).
We have crossed the inflection point where debt was maintainable in the past with growth and inflation.
Debt got historically large. The "berries" want to return to debt service with growth and inflation, but once you have all the unemployment you can't get growth, so you must chose between the above three options.
purchases. Not make it 1:1.
But it could go much further than that. Ask the people of Iceland who first had a stock market crash, followed by a 44% reduction in the value of their currency, and 15% interest rates.
But I am not a currency expert, so maybe one could give a more detailed answer, and discuss possible subtleties.
I would expect deflation to strengthen the dollar. But if the Chinese don't buy at some point, or the deflation and near-depression or depression lasts too long, a currency adjustment might be considered.
Policy makers want inflation(to prevent a debt spiral), but people won't spend. And the consumer is the largest balance sheet. So you have a stand-off that lasted for years in the 1930s, and in Japan. The government debt just kept growing, while the real economy never had any meaningful recovery(employment, GDP), as the general debt was slowly destroyed.
Of course the right option would be to rather quickly restructure (revalue) the debt to real-world and market levels, but the "berries" will not consider that option. It is painful and hurts their friends.
The debt needs to be re-valued in one of three ways:
1. A quick painful adjustment of asset prices thru bankruptcy and mandated home price re-valuation
2. A slow deflationary unwind with rising government debt (1930s, Japan)
3. A sharp devaluation of the currency (ask Iceland, Russia, etc.).
We have crossed the inflection point where debt was maintainable in the past with growth and inflation.
Debt got historically large. The "berries" want to return to debt service with growth and inflation, but once you have all the unemployment you can't get growth, so you must chose between the above three options.
2009-07-07 18:42:45
Debt for education?
So these times are risky for debtors. What "Practical" advice would you have for someone who wishes to borrow dollars for a graduate degree over the next 2 years?
2009-07-08 10:18:09
Debt
I didn't realize I wasn't living within my means,until I stopped charging things.Now I wouldn't think of paying a thousand dollars for a Louis Vuitton bag-that only makes LV ,rich not me.I'll take a gold bullion bar, please!
Get real-time options trading ideas from Steve Smith, veteran options trader and newsletter author, plus let him show you the way to cut risk and boost your returns through the strategic use of options. Click here for a free 14 day trial to OptionSmith by Steve Smith.
Copyright 2009 Minyanville Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved

















