The Great Moderation of Debt

By Mr Practical Jan 23, 2008 9:00 am
The coaches on the field still refuse to cut their losses and admit defeat: save your resources for the next game.
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I have been travelling. I even went to Hawaii, which I call Japan Jr., where my yen go much farther than my dollars do.

The Japanese are better than anyone at devaluing their currency, but alas, unless they confiscate their populace’s savings and burn it, even their government can’t fight the forces that will eventually drive the yen higher. You can see it happening as liquidity around the world is dropping and real savings are gradually returning home. I’ll be picking my next home when the dollar yen hits 80.

There is a good article on the front page of today’s New York Times about the possibility that all this economic expansion of the last ten years (I think longer) has been a mirage. I have described this long ago.

Economic growth, especially over the last seven years, has been based almost exclusively on expanding credit or inflation. As money became easier and real interest rates even became negative, people went on a spending spree. Now that credit is contracting (deflation), we are seeing that the party wasn’t about productivity or technology, but about being able to borrow money and spend it. I can’t overstate this: today we have more debt in the system by any measure than at any time in history.

Many people have just now come to this conclusion. Where were these people before? Why didn’t all the money managers, financial advisors, market pundits, and treasury secretaries with all their professed experience warn us of this before now? Many that were doing just that were fired or drowned out for having such drastic opinions. What we had left were merely cheerleaders and profiteers. But even cheerleaders eventually have to admit they are losing the game. The problem now seems to be that the coaches on the field still refuse to cut their losses and admit defeat: save your resources for the next game.

As economic growth expanded as money became free (not free as we now see because those that took it now have the consequence of risk), central bankers incorrectly labeled the economic growth nirvana. We had finally reached a place where governments could control the economy and everyone was going to march together into paradise. This is and always was a non-sequitor. By its nature an economy and its markets are tied together: controlling them is socialistic and will always slow growth. Why?

The reason is resources are scarce and economic activity allocates those resources. In order for an economy to grow that must be done efficiently, which governments don’t do well. If resources are infinite then everyone can live in paradise, but until that time we are stuck with the markets to allocate resources.

And the market is saying there is too much debt. It is that simple. The Great Moderation that Mr. Bernanke spoke of in 2004, which smacked to me right away by the way of a very socialistic remark, was merely the growing and looming debt fostered by central banks being spent. Now the process of that debt being either paid back or destroyed is revealing the Great Moderation as the Great Debacle.

So the Fed being under great pressure collapsed yesterday and gave the economy not medicine but drugs. It gave it just what ails it: the sickness of debt. Mr. Paulson and Mr. Bernanke want banks to lend and people to borrow what they can’t afford to, more debt, to correct the problem. But if successful they will only exacerbate and prolong the inevitable. But I don’t think they will be successful. All the debt they just made cheaper will only go to two places: those that can afford to borrow it and thus don’t need it and directly to banks that can’t lend it. The rich will use it to again speculate or cheapen their debt. Banks will use it as capital to finance their ever declining asset values. Neither use will do any good to the real economy.

As I said, the coaches on the field refuse to do the right thing. They should let markets correct the imbalances, as painful as that might be, and set the stage for new entrepreneurship to grow the economy in the future.

Hopefully by now Minyans are out of debt and out of risky assets in order to weather this storm. The storm is still off the coast and is just beginning, so don’t open the hurricane shutters yet.

Not for a while.
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(7)
2008-01-23 09:49:08
OVER DOSE ON CREDIT CAUSES A NEW ECONOMY
THE ARTICLE " THE GREAT MODERATION OF DEBT" IS THE BEST EXPLANATION OF WHAT IS HAPPENING IN THE US AND ABROAD ECONOMY.

THE TIME OF BOOMING SPENDING, BOOMING REAL-ESTATE VALUES AND BOOMING NEW DEBT WITH SOMETIMES NO REPAYMENT PLAN OF PRINCPAL IS ABOUT TO STOP AT A BRICK WALL. wHEN THIS HAPPENS ALL BETS ARE OFF.

THE INABLITIY TO PAY OFF DEBT ALONG WITH THE CRASHING REAL-ESTATE VALUES(COLLATERAL) WILL PREVENT REFINANCING ON NEW LOWER INTEREST RATES. tHE RESULT WILL BE THE HOUSE OF PAIN FOR WHOEVER IS HOLDING THE DEBT. IN TODAYS COMPLICATED INVESTING FUNDS MANY OF THE ONES HOLDING THE DEBT ARE INVESTORS.

BOTTOM LINE IS THE NEW ECONOMY IS ABOUT TO BEGIN. LIVE WITHING YOUR MEANS!!!!
SELL WHAT PEOPLE CAN AFFORD.
INVEST IN BUSINESSES AND LET THE BANKS MANAGE LENDING MORTGAGES.

ADVISE TO THE POWER BROKERS-----------

YOUR WORST ENEMY IS ANYONE WHO HAS NOTHING TO LOSE----THE VAST MAJORITY OF PEOPLE ON THIS PLANET-----YOU HAVE VERYTHING TO LOSE.
2008-01-23 11:15:27
"Throwing gas on the flames"
That is the description of the Fed's actions-- in 1929.
When my son asked "What happened to the money when the stock market crashed before the Depression?" I told him.
"It was never there to start with. Everyone was trying to get rich just because they had a little money, or they borrowed money to gamble. It was a matter of Blind Faith in the Rich: The common investors were betting that the Rich 'knew what they were doing'. The Rich DID know what they were doing: they were selling worthless stocks to people who couldn't afford to buy them."

The current market is only different because the common folk are buying the worthless stocks through forced or disinformed Systems called 'Retirement Plans' or 'Investment Plans', but it's still the same game. The Rich will sell all of their major holdings to the 'Plans' before the complete crash, leaving the common investors staring with disbelief at their empty balances and pink slips.
2008-01-23 15:10:02
GREAT article - "The Great Moderation of Debt
Thank U, Thank U, Thank U, Creators & Editors of Minyanville! Visiting your site has been one of the most enlightening experiences of my life. Keep up the great reporting.
2008-01-23 16:11:02
Hi from sunny Australia
Its a beautiful morning over here and I was just logging in to the office when I stopped by to check the markets. I'm sitting in the garden with a laptop on my knee and a cup of freshly brewed coffee. I bought the laptop recently it cost only $800 and is infinitely more powerful than the previous one - which cost me five times the price. The parts were made in China, it was assembled in India and I bought it in couple of clicks from google, from a site which had aggregated the best prices from hundreds of other stores. The money was transferred in a fraction of a second from my bank account - I paid cash!

There was a teensy bit of froth on the coffee but it disappeared in the time it took to write this. It sure smells great!

2008-01-23 21:28:10
Hi from sunny Australia

Well put.

In my distant youth I remember Australians that I could just barely understand. They were wonderful fellows.


On January 23rd at 04:11 PM
Dexter Bland wrote:

Its a beautiful morning over here and I was just logging in to the office when I stopped by to check the markets. I'm sitting in the garden with a laptop on my knee and a cup of freshly brewed coffee. I bought the laptop recently it cost only $800 and is infinitely more powerful than the previous one - which cost me five times the price. The parts were made in China, it was assembled in India and I bought it in couple of clicks from google, from a site which had aggregated the best prices from hundreds of other stores. The money was transferred in a fraction of a second from my bank account - I paid cash!

There was a teensy bit of froth on the coffee but it disappeared in the time it took to write this. It sure smells great!



2008-01-28 15:34:31
Mr. Practical is Always a Great Read!!
He has a fantastic ability to explain the world of finance so that everbody can understand the concepts, mechanics, and details.

Before I happened on Minyanville I tried to convince my wife to move money and eventually ourselves to japan (she still has her Japanese citizenship ) as I foresaw the Yen improving against the dollar and real estate prices there improving as opposed to the USA. Things have been bad there for so long she won't go along with the idea.

Switzerland is very nice and a short drive to Italy, France, and Germany... and my wife likes it there. If taxes increase after the General Election I plan to become poor for tax purposes.

Wondering where Mr. Practical will go after Japan???


2008-03-30 17:49:39
Mr. Practical is Always a Great Read!!
If you don't mind me asking........What do you mean "I plan to become poor for tax perposes."? How will you avoid paying taxes on income here, even if you move it overseas? I minimize my business taxes through my S-corp, but I can't avoid the taxes on my investments (currently in commodities and forex). Would you mind shedding some light? Thanks.
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