My Reality

By Mr Practical May 05, 2009 2:45 pm
The Fed's balance sheet is not only massive, it is a mess with credit risk.
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As more and more traders and investors view the recent rally through the eyes of technicals, we are closing in on the completion of the bear trap. Human beings are inductive: they see things and their preexisting views are reinforced by them. Rising prices beget rising prices until facts finally exact their toll. People assume others know what they're doing.

I came out of the airport terminal to grab a cab one night. The line was two hours long. The last person in line assumed the person in front of them knew what they were doing and resigned their fate with the rest. I decided to take a five minute walk to the next terminal, where I grabbed a cab immediately.

If people really did hard analysis on the current environment they would take a much different view. The Fed's balance sheet is not only irreparably massive, it is a mess with credit risk. When you hear people saying credit is improving, it can clearly be shown that the only areas of improvement are where the Fed has stepped in and become the market. The Fed has reduced transparency, not increased it.

Take any category where credit has improved and you will see that the Fed has taken and retains massive positions: Bank Credit Reserves increased over last year by $1.3 trillion, Agency Securities $70 billion, Mortgage Backed Securities $356 billion, Term Credit (LIBOR, the real headliner) $456 billion, Commercial Paper $238 billion (this market has shrunk dramatically so the Fed is basically the whole market), SWAPS (inter-dealer lending) $256 billion, and credit to AIG (AIG) $45 billion. These are the holes the Fed has stuck its finger in. If the Fed takes the finger out, the damn will bust.

Debt issued by the government is soaring while debt issued by corporations is crashing. Notice that this is the one hole that is probably too big for the Fed to stick its finger in to plug. Corporations, due to lower cash flows, cannot issue debt at high Baa rates (the highest since the early 1990s) because the cost of capital is too high.

This is why equity issuance, which lowers liquidity is soaring, while fixed income issuance is non-existent. Convertible bonds are a source of funds because the dilution necessary lowers the cost of capital; $600 billion of corporate debt has to be rolled over the next 15 months.

The point is that the Fed and the government have been able to shift psychology, convince people that things are "stabilizing", but they have done so at a high cost. The risk has increased dramatically. Who knows where the rally stops, if it does? But the marginal buyer is taking higher and higher risk. The economy and the markets are a physical system, which hasn't changed for the better. Sure, you can get a low rate mortgage now but you better be able to put 20% down. That is reality.

Maybe the Fed never takes their fingers out of the dike and just destroys the currency; a likely scenario. But then your stocks will go up but be worth nothing in dollars. But real lending will only start when real savers (private capital) sees real value at the right risk. That occurs at lower prices.
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(10)
2009-05-05 14:54:02
thought of you
Ohiyo Mr P. I thought of you while reading the Buttonwood column in this week's Economist.It featured this lovely thought :" As Ajay Kapur of Mirae Asset Management puts it: “In a debt deflation, the currency of the least responsible country benefits.”"

That's us. (^_^)

http://www.economist.com/finance/
displaystory.cfm?story_id=13579252
2009-05-05 14:58:30
At the front of the cab line...
I've found that around 2 or 3am in the Rembrandtplein in Amsterdam, you can make the assumption people in the que know what they are doing, but are none the less distracted. Thus rather than to another square, slip into the head of the line.

Agree> Snap snap, bear trap!
2009-05-05 15:05:34
The tipping point
How long can they keep the pumping going?

They have pushed it so much now and without a proper pause in 2 monhts unless they keep going at an incredible rate they are going to trigger a stop (take profits) waterfall, shorts are virtually all squeezed to bits so no shorts to take profits to stem the slide.
Who is buying now? Or is it just the shorts with tight stops that are helping them to spin the plates a little longer?
2009-05-05 16:03:38
Not just FED, but total government spending
Another great article.

I would add government spending (stimulus 2,3?, energy, environment, entitlements) to grow exponentially. Deflation and "muddle through"(John Mauldin) economy to cut tax revenues. Turning Japanese, as you once described.
Net: Unsustainable condition similar to what happened to banking system, GM. People will not get what they expect, and will end up even poorer.

If Obama doesn't do a radical shift in policy now, he will not be re-elected.

I just can't see any meaningful recovery with an insolvent banking system. At least not in this reality(sometimes I think I am watching a bad movie about Japan, and want to wake up but can't).
2009-05-05 17:34:10
Question regarding a statement in the article
I'm struggling to understand how issuing equity lowers liquidity and I'm sure I'm just looking at the statement too myopicly. Can someone help a brother out here?
2009-05-05 17:56:56
powerful thoughtful article
your whole first paragraph is a book in itself - thank you much!
2009-05-05 23:45:49
Reality bites...
Mr. Pratical, excelent article, you hit the nail right in the head.

I totally agree with you, even though people are saying the credit market is improving (form the worst levels), it still is far away from a "normal" market. But what really concerns me the most, is the lack transparency, the FED and Treasury are setting the tone, and the banks are following them.

Why reduce transparency? Well, maybe they are seeing problems that we don't, and need more time, and money to fix them.

About the equity issuance, well I think that corporations have no choice, they are forced to do it, but the way this will affect the market in the future will be intresting.
2009-05-06 01:33:01
Our Reality
I would argue with you if you were wrong, but you're spot on .When I see, read, or hear Ben B. and Tim G. I can't believe they ARE leading us (down the daisy path or to slaughter), can you? I have zero faith and no confidence in these appointed officials.Too bad President O'Bama doesn't listen more to Paul Voelker or Toddo.
2009-05-06 12:58:57
until facts finally exact their toll

People want to believe things are getting better. If it weren't for this inconvenient thing called reality we all could just pretend that everything is fine and it would be fine.

The stock market rise is just setting the plate for the next leg down. It could easily take until next year for it to happen though. Deep down most people realize that the 'green shoots' are really black mold but given our herd mentality their fear is overcome by their desire not to miss out on the rally.

Once enough people climb high enough up the tree and see it doesn't lead anywhere there will be rush to climb down the tree again but there simply won't be enough branches for everyone to climb down safely and many will be forced to jump.

Just keep reminding yourself that if people/markets were logical we wouldn't be in this crisis in the first place. Boom/bust cycles seem to be an inherent part of the human psyche.





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