Don't Believe the Hype
Yesterday, for the third time in as many weeks, the US Government sold Treasuries at a yield of zero, as investors sought no interest in exchange for getting their money back in 4 weeks' time. And as a consequence, I can already hear unscrupulous financial advisors around the country rehearsing their scripts:
“Mrs. Jones, with your cash now earning nothing and stocks down 40% from a year ago, isn’t it time to jump back into the stock market, or at least into longer-dated Treasury bonds? How about corporate bonds, given what they're yielding over Treasuries?”
Yes, Mrs. Jones is going to hear an earful. And with Federal Reserve Chairman Bernanke reiterating how long he intends to keep interest rates at zero -- a not-too-subtle message to push savers out of risk-free cash investments -- I'm sure she won’t be alone. In fact, I expect a lot of retail investors to be dragged at pen point down the Trail of Tears into taking risk.
Candidly, I can see the temptation. After 15 months of often steep declines, everything feels like a bargain. And, honestly, from the perspective of every US recession in our lifetime, these truly are bargain prices.
Unfortunately, unless you're in your eighties, what we're living through today doesn't in any way resemble an event from your past. This one is global - and it is secular, not cyclical. And, while they can put a higher floor on the bottom than would otherwise be the case, history suggests that central banks and governments are limited in their ability to counteract this unwinding deflationary cycle.
What this crisis requires is time. And despite all the price cuts we've seen, not enough time has passed to say with confidence we've reached the bottom. At best, I'd offer that we're only now just seeing the second derivative of the financial deleveraging that's underway. And, unfortunately, there are more hard times ahead.
With the passage of time, the pressure on Mrs. Jones and her peers, all earning zero on their savings, will intensify. And I expect many will succumb to the impulse to take on more and more risk, particularly as benefits like the 401(k) match are cut and the need for return in order to one day retire grows.
As much as I wish it were done, I don't believe it is. In fact, I fear the next 12 months will require even more courage and discipline than the previous 12. During this period, doing nothing (i.e. staying in cash and maximizing liquidity) will feel increasingly lonely as pundit after pundit shills one “historic” opportunity after another.
But in reality, nothing about this crisis is particularly historic. In fact, the first chapter of Charles Kindleberger’s Manias, Panics, and Crashes is “Financial Crisis: A Hardy Perennial.” In it, he goes on to say that "chain letters, bubbles, pyramid schemes, Ponzi finance and manias are somewhat overlapping terms.”
So sorry, Bernard Madoff, but the history books are filled with your ilk.
Once again, I'd offer the same quote Will Rogers did during the Great Depression - that “the return of principal is far more important than the return on principal.” Until further notice, cash remains king.
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china is abandoning the dollar and unwinding (albeit very slowly) their dollar assets.
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on russian television 12/25. putin's x-mas gift to us --> downgrading use of dollar in direct asian trade.
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this move was actually hinted at in the nytimes at the end of october (29 october to be precise) when both countries, and notably putin, expressed concerns about doing business IN dollars.
<sorry this damm editor hates http references as they are "too long" so i've chopped them up>
http://www.nytimes.com/
2008/10/29/world/europe/
29russia.html
"...Mr. Wen and Mr. Putin also discussed relying on rubles and yuan in bilateral trade, rather than on dollars. Mr. Putin is an advocate of reducing the dollar's role in international commerce. “At the moment the world, which is based on the dollar, is suffering serious problems,” he said." -- nytimes, 29 october 2008
-- i haven't found a WRITTEN source for yesterday's announcement yet but it was there on russian television, right out of moscow.
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another tidbit i heard and finally found a source -- the bbc also yesterday, 12/25 -- is that china has also started using the yuan directly w/other countries in asia to settle trades.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/
2/hi/asia-pacific/7799541.stm
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and a curiosity:
chinese bond issuance:
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn
/bizchina/2008-12/
11/content_7295943.htm
notice on this same page that foreigners can, starting 2009, own hospitals, gas stations and whatnot IN china.
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china's slow, but sure moves seem to FURTHER WEAKEN the dollar position. (this is only the most recent noise out of beijing -- they don't say much and they ARE long-term thinkers -- decades and centuries -- but the chinese unwind of dollar assets has apparently already started.
considering how much of our debt they own, it seems plausible that china can control the weakness or strength of the dollar as well. a 2nd fed? even more powerful than the fed? quite possibly far *wiser* than our officials in any regard.
granted they have absolute motivation to maintain some semblance of dollar stability and they push the yuan forward and implicitly push the dollar backward but the complicated chess game of executing an orderly dollar debt un-wind has started. fortunately, for the near term, here is no clock in *this* game but it will put a ceiling on the dollar for quite a long time.
so why exactly sit in T-bills/cash again? just a slower way to lose money? do you have any suggestions to possibly... *make* money? a few things *have* gone UP! against the dollar anyway...
Protectionism is on it's way; Mexico suspended imports of U.S. beef this past week, no explanation.
The Euro may not survive if individual nations decide they need to control their own currency.
Meanwhile, our Fed will be cranking out dollars from the printing presses. The see saw could quickly tip from deflation to inflation. I wouldn't put all my money in gold, but during times of war and strife it always has value in every culture.
they could both well blast from the past into our uncertain future as equally strong beasts
if allowed :-) or maybe evenutally, anyway....
cash 50%?
gold vs gold/mining stocks? 25/25?
i'm only 37 so i don't need a totally conservative risk ratio.
since you're 37, you should ask yourself not only what would be your slightly less conservative risk ratio, but what opportunites are available now vs those that might become available in the near, intermediate, and longer terms (those latter would influence your risk tolerance of that amt you do want to risk more of)
just thoughts off the top of my head :-)
i'm an artist/writer, so professionally-financially speaking, i have no real standing :-) just my own monies....
take care, best of luck to all of us!
thanks for your ratios adan.
thinking out loud, cash has defintiely done far better than i expected this year tho i still suspect it has some problems now that the chinese/asia are slowly moving away from USD.
so for me, 50% cash.
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then 40% gold stocks/et'fs.
RGLD surprisingly strong. not sure why. similar for EGO.
reasonably strong: AEM
looking weak: RTP, FCX due to their general commodity exposure tho i still hold them.
basically i own the indexes plus a few names.
gold in some for or another seems to have a 'bottom' around 600 and some *serious* support in the 700's. this is from writings on the 'ville about where people/countries are looking to buy. the chart itself seems to show support @ 700. i'm not very good @ fundamental analysis -- so that's my blindspot here.
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then 10% in mostly tech like goog, aapl, rimm, intc. gotta believe!
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overall it seems that this 'deflation' is absolutely here tho i was just at sears looking at refrigerators and other appliances and the sales guy was telling me about 20-40% INCREASES in prices. i had been expecting to hear quite the opposite. as proof he had the new price tages in his hand so i don't think this was a shuck-and-jive play.
i also know that printing supplies as well as other more consumable-oriented products are GOING UP come jan 1. granted this is probably related to a decrease in overall consumption -- hence to maintain sales, companies will increase the price of each item sold.
i'm not sure how to make these economic facts jive with a totally deflationary view.
maybe its possible that we travel BOTH sides of the 'wishbone world' for various sectors of the economy.
Hi guys, good input.
I'm 45, moved a lot of my 401K over to a precious metals fund, it's about 50% of what I have. If it stays the same over the next couple of years, I'll probably be equal to Treasuries.
I'm willing to bet the dollar gets devalued in a big way and inflation kicks in within 2 years minimum. I'm betting even if Obama doesn't raise taxes, states and municipalities will. Interests rates will creep up after housing values complertely bottom (um...18 months from now if we're lucky).
Even in deflation, I think precious metals hold their own, and when a recovery does take hold they will rebound in a big way along with other base metals and commodities.
Cash is good. I think the stores will keep taking dollars for milk, eggs, and bread, even if they lose half their value.
Cheers,
Eric
if the items don't sell, prices will drop
but i do think, that some prices (essentials) will rise and some (discretionary) will fall, but how much and how fast, no idea, so not much help from me
time frames are the bugga boo, even elliott wave, notorious for its (currently) deflationary outlook, suggests an inflation of giant proportions has the potention to rise afterwards
that's why i say, depending on one's desire to "hopefullly" catch the benefit of future rising values, one's use of one's proportion of risk capital might be flavored by short, intermediate, and longer term outlooks when a worthwhile advantage might finally appear
at my age, all three time frames tend to compress and reach toward each other in strange ways :-)
eric's points above, at age 45, show how one's age seems to have a huge bearing on %'s etc
all interesting stuff !!

















