Anatomy of a Losing Trade

James Kostohryz  Jun 05, 2009 1:05 pm

Anatomy of a Losing Trade
 
Remember: Investing is an emotional as well as an intellectual discipline.
 

 
I began to see risk points as potential triggers of the correction: 870 resistance level, earnings, stress tests, etc. I even began observing weak signs of distribution and sector rotation, wondering if they were signals of a top.

Here's one of the keys to the problem: There's no such thing as a market being “overdue” for a correction. This is pure nonsense. There's no reason why a market has to behave in a fashion that one is comfortable with. Past experiences are only relevant to the extent that current circumstances are analogous. In this case, they weren't. So leaning on past experience was a mistake.

Closely related to the above point, I made a mistake in assigning too much importance to conventional technical analysis. Technical analysis is based on recognizing patterns that in the past have tended to repeat. Here's the catch: Most of the observation points for patterns occur during normal times. The problem is, there's nothing average or normal about the times we're living in. Thus, to expect past conventional patterns to repeat was a basic mistake. To seek comfort in such patterns was a mistake, too.

Another problem was that I wanted to protect gains. This is natural. However, it's not a constructive emotion. In stock-market trading and investing, one must mark to market every day. That means that you never have gains; it's all capital. And you're never making up for losses. Losses are gone; they don't exist. One’s realized/unrealized profit & loss is an irrelevant factor in an investment decision; the market doesn't care whether you're sitting on gains or losses. Thus, this factor needs to be blocked out of one’s mind. This is incredibly hard to do.

So the essential problem here was emotional, not intellectual: I sought comfort in past patterns. And I was uncomfortable with the fact that I was sitting on enormous gains that I didn't want to give up. Thus, I was psychologically predisposed to fall into a correction theory that would simultaneously allow me to take profits and at the same time, place me in a comfort zone in terms of past experience.

So where was the “hitch in my swing”? Certainly, there was a hitch in my reasoning process, which became biased with some of the emotional factors I described above.

But please pay attention: Ultimately, the biggest problem was not the hitch in my reasoning.  It was the fact that I swung at all.

Given the contradictory cross-currents that I had identified, I should have simply let that ball go by. All of the flaws in my reasoning might not have produced a single dollar of losses if, at that moment, I'd simply had emotional clarity and discipline.
87 of 89 (98%) found this helpful
Rate this article:  (89 Votes)
Comments (25) See All Comments »
06-06-2009, 2:18 pm

I believe that the best strategy for trading is very similar to the best strategy for successfully playing Texas Hold'em. The key is to not worry about winning every hand in which you believe you hold the best cards (or in this case the
Read More
06-07-2009, 1:05 am
Well-said, sir! In the end, it comes down to recognizing when the trade (or the decision to stand aside) is "wrong" - I like very much Prof. Jeffmacke's take, related to yours and expressed pithily as "It's a sin to stay
Read More
06-07-2009, 8:15 am
Learning to deal with failure in the proper constructive way is probably the most important lesson to learn about trading and investing.
And the most difficult to learn, too.
Thank you for sharing your story: I know I will be reading it a
Read More
06-07-2009, 8:46 am
Great objective analysis of "all the wrong reasons" we, sometimes coming up to protect profits (therefore losing much better profits by staying out of big moves)
I just let stops to take care of my emotions.
But, funnily enoug
Read More
06-07-2009, 11:02 pm
The actual Stock Market top (where we are now) has been zigzagging too much.
But the charts warn that any time soon comes the plunge DOWNWARDS.

Schpekulant Suggestions:
1.Keep your money in a safe place. Examp
Read More
discuss this article and more on the mv exchange
No positions in stocks mentioned.

Get real-time options trading ideas from Steve Smith, veteran options trader and newsletter author, plus let him show you the way to cut risk and boost your returns through the strategic use of options.  Click here for a free 14 day trial to OptionSmith by Steve Smith.



The information on this website solely reflects the analysis of or opinion about the performance of securities and financial markets by the writers whose articles appear on the site. The views expressed by the writers are not necessarily the views of Minyanville Media, Inc. or members of its management. Nothing contained on the website is intended to constitute a recommendation or advice addressed to an individual investor or category of investors to purchase, sell or hold any security, or to take any action with respect to the prospective movement of the securities markets or to solicit the purchase or sale of any security. Any investment decisions must be made by the reader either individually or in consultation with his or her investment professional. Minyanville writers and staff may trade or hold positions in securities that are discussed in articles appearing on the website. Writers of articles are required to disclose whether they have a position in any stock or fund discussed in an article, but are not permitted to disclose the size or direction of the position. Nothing on this website is intended to solicit business of any kind for a writer's business or fund. Minyanville management and staff as well as contributing writers will not respond to emails or other communications requesting investment advice.

Copyright 2009 Minyanville Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Ticker Talk
Popular Tickers:
F »AMZN »HIG »
Select
  •  
Talk Now
Share this Talk on your site:
Send us your feedback

Our Professors

rss article alert