Anatomy of a Losing Trade

James Kostohryz  Jun 05, 2009 1:05 pm

Anatomy of a Losing Trade
 
Remember: Investing is an emotional as well as an intellectual discipline.
 

 
The timing seemed pretty good, as there appeared to be a false break and reversal on April 30. In addition, my concerns regarding dilution due to SCAP were materialized.

However, there was no downside follow-through, and on Monday, May 4, the market gapped up above the breakout range and hasn't looked back since.

I stuck with the trade through Friday, May 8. At this point, the options positions had lost more than 80% of their value.

Even more painful than the loss of the option premiums was watching the stocks I was previously long rocket up by 20%-plus or more on average. In some cases, stocks such as Bank of America (BAC), Yingli Green Energy (YGE) and Hercules Offshore (HERO) were up by more than 70% with respect to the price I sold them at, on or around April 15.

As I watched these stocks rocket up, I felt like a chump. Here I was, fundamentally correct about the countertrend rally, (see Op-Ed: Is a Countertrend Rally Inevitable) and I was out of the market. Worse still, I was losing money on bearish options positions.

Analysis: Where Did I Go Wrong?

It can be dangerous to analyze trades -- winning or losing -- after the fact, because hindsight is always 20/20. However, I think that trying as hard as one can to analyze one’s past trades -- especially the ones that didn’t work out -- is one of the best ways to become a better trader and investor.

When I go back and carefully review my thoughts and my published writings, it's clear that there were major cross currents (not necessarily contradictions) in my thinking. On the one hand, I was hugely bullish regarding the medium term. Fundamentals, flows, contrarian sentiment indicators, etc. I had laid out the bullish case in great detail. On the other hand, I developed a solid and plausible short-term theory of a correction.

As I analyze it honestly and objectively, the arguments in favor of a correction were not, on balance, stronger than the arguments for a continuation of the rally. Not only was there my medium-term case that I laid out in Op-Ed: Is A Countertrend Rally Inevitable? there were important short-term considerations that I'd correctly identified - such as strong inflows, and the fact that almost everybody was expecting a correction (which advised against assuming a short position).

So why did I assign precedence to the short-term factors that favored a correction over the short- and medium-term factors that favored a continuation of the rally?

Ultimately, I believe what biased my call for a correction was simply a general feeling that there must be some sort of correction at some point; that a correction was overdue. This feeling, based on past experiences in different circumstances, was probably exacerbated by a degree of anxiety caused by my wanting to protect the massive gains I was sitting on. Thus, I subconsciously began to select data that relieved that anxiety.
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Comments (25) See All Comments »
06-06-2009, 2:18 pm

I believe that the best strategy for trading is very similar to the best strategy for successfully playing Texas Hold'em. The key is to not worry about winning every hand in which you believe you hold the best cards (or in this case the
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06-07-2009, 1:05 am
Well-said, sir! In the end, it comes down to recognizing when the trade (or the decision to stand aside) is "wrong" - I like very much Prof. Jeffmacke's take, related to yours and expressed pithily as "It's a sin to stay
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06-07-2009, 8:15 am
Learning to deal with failure in the proper constructive way is probably the most important lesson to learn about trading and investing.
And the most difficult to learn, too.
Thank you for sharing your story: I know I will be reading it a
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06-07-2009, 8:46 am
Great objective analysis of "all the wrong reasons" we, sometimes coming up to protect profits (therefore losing much better profits by staying out of big moves)
I just let stops to take care of my emotions.
But, funnily enoug
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06-07-2009, 11:02 pm
The actual Stock Market top (where we are now) has been zigzagging too much.
But the charts warn that any time soon comes the plunge DOWNWARDS.

Schpekulant Suggestions:
1.Keep your money in a safe place. Examp
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