Assets in Free Fall Bennet Sedacca Feb 17, 2009 12:15 pm |
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Option ARMs
Typically, Option ARMs allow the borrower to make a low monthly minimum payment for 5 years, after which the loan is recast, increasing mortgage payments. However, under the minimum-monthly-payment scheme, the difference between the minimum payment and the interest payment will be added to the mortgage balance, which could cause negative amortization. When the negative amortization cap is reached (i.e. when the balance of the mortgage grows to 110%-125% of the original balance), the loan will be recast earlier.
Option ARMs, or “exploding ARMs,” are about to begin resetting in size this month, and at precisely the wrong time. The US economy is currently shedding 600,000-700,000 jobs per month.
ARM Reset Schedule
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Just imagine the number of delinquencies/foreclosures/repossessions, just as the economy slides quickly into the abyss. The Option ARM market totals nearly $750 billion, and these loans were often granted without full documentation of borrowers' incomes and assets (allowing "liar loans" to run rampant).
As of December, 28% of all option ARMs were either delinquent or in foreclosure, a number I fully expect to climb to 50% after the brutal one-two punch of job losses and rate resets. The largest issuer of this paper was Wachovia, now owned by Wells Fargo (WFC). Wachovia had $138 billion of these loans on their books when Wells came in, so I wouldn’t be surprised if Wells ends up another casualty of the crisis.
So have you had enough yet? Sorry - there's more. Much, much more. But first, an updated table from Bloomberg showing losses to date from the credit crisis at the bank/broker level.
Total Losses from Credit Crisis to Date-$1.1 trillion
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